حزب
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See also: ح ز ب
Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ح ز ب (ḥ z b) |
| 1 term |
Compare Ge'ez ሕዝብ (ḥəzb, “people, nation”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
حِزْب • (ḥizb) m (plural أَحْزَاب (ʔaḥzāb))
- (politics) political party
- team, group
- collective, association
- troop, number of men
- confederates
- (politics) partisans
- (religion, Islam) sect
- part
- (Islam) division of the Qur'an, hizb (one of the sixty sections into which the Qur'an is divided)
Declension
Declension of noun حِزْب (ḥizb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حِزْب ḥizb |
الْحِزْب al-ḥizb |
حِزْب ḥizb |
| Nominative | حِزْبٌ ḥizbun |
الْحِزْبُ al-ḥizbu |
حِزْبُ ḥizbu |
| Accusative | حِزْبًا ḥizban |
الْحِزْبَ al-ḥizba |
حِزْبَ ḥizba |
| Genitive | حِزْبٍ ḥizbin |
الْحِزْبِ al-ḥizbi |
حِزْبِ ḥizbi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | حِزْبَيْن ḥizbayn |
الْحِزْبَيْن al-ḥizbayn |
حِزْبَيْ ḥizbay |
| Nominative | حِزْبَانِ ḥizbāni |
الْحِزْبَانِ al-ḥizbāni |
حِزْبَا ḥizbā |
| Accusative | حِزْبَيْنِ ḥizbayni |
الْحِزْبَيْنِ al-ḥizbayni |
حِزْبَيْ ḥizbay |
| Genitive | حِزْبَيْنِ ḥizbayni |
الْحِزْبَيْنِ al-ḥizbayni |
حِزْبَيْ ḥizbay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَحْزَاب ʔaḥzāb |
الْأَحْزَاب al-ʔaḥzāb |
أَحْزَاب ʔaḥzāb |
| Nominative | أَحْزَابٌ ʔaḥzābun |
الْأَحْزَابُ al-ʔaḥzābu |
أَحْزَابُ ʔaḥzābu |
| Accusative | أَحْزَابًا ʔaḥzāban |
الْأَحْزَابَ al-ʔaḥzāba |
أَحْزَابَ ʔaḥzāba |
| Genitive | أَحْزَابٍ ʔaḥzābin |
الْأَحْزَابِ al-ʔaḥzābi |
أَحْزَابِ ʔaḥzābi |
Descendants
- → English: hizb
- → Hausa: izifi
- → Macedonian: хизб (hizb)
- → Persian: حزب
- → Tajik: ҳизб (hizb)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حزب
- Turkish: hizip
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حزب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ح ز ب (ḥ z b) |
| 1 term |
Verb
حَزَبَ • (ḥazaba) I (non-past يَحْزُبُ (yaḥzubu), verbal noun حَزْب (ḥazb))
- (transitive, intransitive) to befall, happen to, occur
Conjugation
Conjugation of حَزَبَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun حَزْب)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَزْب ḥazb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَازِب ḥāzib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْزُوب maḥzūb | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَزَبْتُ ḥazabtu |
حَزَبْتَ ḥazabta |
حَزَبَ ḥazaba |
حَزَبْتُمَا ḥazabtumā |
حَزَبَا ḥazabā |
حَزَبْنَا ḥazabnā |
حَزَبْتُمْ ḥazabtum |
حَزَبُوا ḥazabū | |||
| f | حَزَبْتِ ḥazabti |
حَزَبَتْ ḥazabat |
حَزَبَتَا ḥazabatā |
حَزَبْتُنَّ ḥazabtunna |
حَزَبْنَ ḥazabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْزُبُ ʔaḥzubu |
تَحْزُبُ taḥzubu |
يَحْزُبُ yaḥzubu |
تَحْزُبَانِ taḥzubāni |
يَحْزُبَانِ yaḥzubāni |
نَحْزُبُ naḥzubu |
تَحْزُبُونَ taḥzubūna |
يَحْزُبُونَ yaḥzubūna | |||
| f | تَحْزُبِينَ taḥzubīna |
تَحْزُبُ taḥzubu |
تَحْزُبَانِ taḥzubāni |
تَحْزُبْنَ taḥzubna |
يَحْزُبْنَ yaḥzubna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْزُبَ ʔaḥzuba |
تَحْزُبَ taḥzuba |
يَحْزُبَ yaḥzuba |
تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā |
يَحْزُبَا yaḥzubā |
نَحْزُبَ naḥzuba |
تَحْزُبُوا taḥzubū |
يَحْزُبُوا yaḥzubū | |||
| f | تَحْزُبِي taḥzubī |
تَحْزُبَ taḥzuba |
تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā |
تَحْزُبْنَ taḥzubna |
يَحْزُبْنَ yaḥzubna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْزُبْ ʔaḥzub |
تَحْزُبْ taḥzub |
يَحْزُبْ yaḥzub |
تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā |
يَحْزُبَا yaḥzubā |
نَحْزُبْ naḥzub |
تَحْزُبُوا taḥzubū |
يَحْزُبُوا yaḥzubū | |||
| f | تَحْزُبِي taḥzubī |
تَحْزُبْ taḥzub |
تَحْزُبَا taḥzubā |
تَحْزُبْنَ taḥzubna |
يَحْزُبْنَ yaḥzubna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْزُبْ uḥzub |
اُحْزُبَا uḥzubā |
اُحْزُبُوا uḥzubū |
||||||||
| f | اُحْزُبِي uḥzubī |
اُحْزُبْنَ uḥzubna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُزِبْتُ ḥuzibtu |
حُزِبْتَ ḥuzibta |
حُزِبَ ḥuziba |
حُزِبْتُمَا ḥuzibtumā |
حُزِبَا ḥuzibā |
حُزِبْنَا ḥuzibnā |
حُزِبْتُمْ ḥuzibtum |
حُزِبُوا ḥuzibū | |||
| f | حُزِبْتِ ḥuzibti |
حُزِبَتْ ḥuzibat |
حُزِبَتَا ḥuzibatā |
حُزِبْتُنَّ ḥuzibtunna |
حُزِبْنَ ḥuzibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْزَبُ ʔuḥzabu |
تُحْزَبُ tuḥzabu |
يُحْزَبُ yuḥzabu |
تُحْزَبَانِ tuḥzabāni |
يُحْزَبَانِ yuḥzabāni |
نُحْزَبُ nuḥzabu |
تُحْزَبُونَ tuḥzabūna |
يُحْزَبُونَ yuḥzabūna | |||
| f | تُحْزَبِينَ tuḥzabīna |
تُحْزَبُ tuḥzabu |
تُحْزَبَانِ tuḥzabāni |
تُحْزَبْنَ tuḥzabna |
يُحْزَبْنَ yuḥzabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْزَبَ ʔuḥzaba |
تُحْزَبَ tuḥzaba |
يُحْزَبَ yuḥzaba |
تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā |
يُحْزَبَا yuḥzabā |
نُحْزَبَ nuḥzaba |
تُحْزَبُوا tuḥzabū |
يُحْزَبُوا yuḥzabū | |||
| f | تُحْزَبِي tuḥzabī |
تُحْزَبَ tuḥzaba |
تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā |
تُحْزَبْنَ tuḥzabna |
يُحْزَبْنَ yuḥzabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْزَبْ ʔuḥzab |
تُحْزَبْ tuḥzab |
يُحْزَبْ yuḥzab |
تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā |
يُحْزَبَا yuḥzabā |
نُحْزَبْ nuḥzab |
تُحْزَبُوا tuḥzabū |
يُحْزَبُوا yuḥzabū | |||
| f | تُحْزَبِي tuḥzabī |
تُحْزَبْ tuḥzab |
تُحْزَبَا tuḥzabā |
تُحْزَبْنَ tuḥzabna |
يُحْزَبْنَ yuḥzabna | |||||||
Etymology 3
Noun
حَزْب • (ḥazb) m
- verbal noun of حَزَبَ (ḥazaba) (form I)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حزب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | hizb |
| Dari reading? | hizb |
| Iranian reading? | hezb |
| Tajik reading? | hizb |
- Vocalised Persian: حِزْب
Noun
| Dari | حزب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ҳизб |
حِزْب • (hezb) (plural حزبها (hezb-hâ) or احزاب (ahzâb))
- party
- حزب اپوزیسیون ― hezb-e opozisiyon ― opposition party