خرده

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Persian

Alternative forms

خورده (xūrda / xurde) (Tehrani)

Etymology

From Middle Persian (hwltk' /⁠xwurdag⁠/, “something small, particle”), from (hwlt' /⁠xwurd⁠/, “small, little”). By surface analysis, (xurd / xord) +‎ (-a / -e). Compare Old Armenian խորտակեմ (xortakem), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /xuɾ.ˈda/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	xurda
Dari reading^?	xurda
Iranian reading^?	xorde
Tajik reading^?	xurda

Noun

خرده • (xurda / xorde)

Related terms

خرد (xurd / xord)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: xırda
→ Gulf Arabic: خردة (ḵirda, ḵarda)
→ Ottoman Turkish: خرده (hurde, hurda)
- Turkish: hurda
→ Armenian: խուրդա (xurda)
→ Georgian: ხურდა (xurda)
→ Urdu: خردہ (xurda)

Further reading

Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խորտակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 411–412
Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 507, page 112
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 161

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