دخن
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دُخْن
Arabic
Etymology 1.1
Denominal verb of دُخَان (duḵān, “smoke”).
| Root |
|---|
| د خ ن (d ḵ n) |
| 5 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
دَخَنَ • (daḵana) I (non-past يَدْخَنُ (yadḵanu) or يَدْخُنُ (yadḵunu) or يَدْخِنُ (yadḵinu), verbal noun دَخْن (daḵn) or دُخُون (duḵūn))
- to smoke (emit smoke; for example of a chimney, a fire)
Conjugation
Conjugation of دَخَنَ (I, sound, a ~ a/u/i, no passive (?), verbal nouns دَخْن, دُخُون)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَخْن, دُخُون daḵn, duḵūn | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَاخِن dāḵin | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَخَنْتُ daḵantu |
دَخَنْتَ daḵanta |
دَخَنَ daḵana |
دَخَنْتُمَا daḵantumā |
دَخَنَا daḵanā |
دَخَنَّا daḵannā |
دَخَنْتُمْ daḵantum |
دَخَنُوا daḵanū | |||
| f | دَخَنْتِ daḵanti |
دَخَنَتْ daḵanat |
دَخَنَتَا daḵanatā |
دَخَنْتُنَّ daḵantunna |
دَخَنَّ daḵanna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدْخَنُ, أَدْخُنُ, أَدْخِنُ ʔadḵanu, ʔadḵunu, ʔadḵinu |
تَدْخَنُ, تَدْخُنُ, تَدْخِنُ tadḵanu, tadḵunu, tadḵinu |
يَدْخَنُ, يَدْخُنُ, يَدْخِنُ yadḵanu, yadḵunu, yadḵinu |
تَدْخَنَانِ, تَدْخُنَانِ, تَدْخِنَانِ tadḵanāni, tadḵunāni, tadḵināni |
يَدْخَنَانِ, يَدْخُنَانِ, يَدْخِنَانِ yadḵanāni, yadḵunāni, yadḵināni |
نَدْخَنُ, نَدْخُنُ, نَدْخِنُ nadḵanu, nadḵunu, nadḵinu |
تَدْخَنُونَ, تَدْخُنُونَ, تَدْخِنُونَ tadḵanūna, tadḵunūna, tadḵinūna |
يَدْخَنُونَ, يَدْخُنُونَ, يَدْخِنُونَ yadḵanūna, yadḵunūna, yadḵinūna | |||
| f | تَدْخَنِينَ, تَدْخُنِينَ, تَدْخِنِينَ tadḵanīna, tadḵunīna, tadḵinīna |
تَدْخَنُ, تَدْخُنُ, تَدْخِنُ tadḵanu, tadḵunu, tadḵinu |
تَدْخَنَانِ, تَدْخُنَانِ, تَدْخِنَانِ tadḵanāni, tadḵunāni, tadḵināni |
تَدْخَنَّ, تَدْخُنَّ, تَدْخِنَّ tadḵanna, tadḵunna, tadḵinna |
يَدْخَنَّ, يَدْخُنَّ, يَدْخِنَّ yadḵanna, yadḵunna, yadḵinna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدْخَنَ, أَدْخُنَ, أَدْخِنَ ʔadḵana, ʔadḵuna, ʔadḵina |
تَدْخَنَ, تَدْخُنَ, تَدْخِنَ tadḵana, tadḵuna, tadḵina |
يَدْخَنَ, يَدْخُنَ, يَدْخِنَ yadḵana, yadḵuna, yadḵina |
تَدْخَنَا, تَدْخُنَا, تَدْخِنَا tadḵanā, tadḵunā, tadḵinā |
يَدْخَنَا, يَدْخُنَا, يَدْخِنَا yadḵanā, yadḵunā, yadḵinā |
نَدْخَنَ, نَدْخُنَ, نَدْخِنَ nadḵana, nadḵuna, nadḵina |
تَدْخَنُوا, تَدْخُنُوا, تَدْخِنُوا tadḵanū, tadḵunū, tadḵinū |
يَدْخَنُوا, يَدْخُنُوا, يَدْخِنُوا yadḵanū, yadḵunū, yadḵinū | |||
| f | تَدْخَنِي, تَدْخُنِي, تَدْخِنِي tadḵanī, tadḵunī, tadḵinī |
تَدْخَنَ, تَدْخُنَ, تَدْخِنَ tadḵana, tadḵuna, tadḵina |
تَدْخَنَا, تَدْخُنَا, تَدْخِنَا tadḵanā, tadḵunā, tadḵinā |
تَدْخَنَّ, تَدْخُنَّ, تَدْخِنَّ tadḵanna, tadḵunna, tadḵinna |
يَدْخَنَّ, يَدْخُنَّ, يَدْخِنَّ yadḵanna, yadḵunna, yadḵinna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدْخَنْ, أَدْخُنْ, أَدْخِنْ ʔadḵan, ʔadḵun, ʔadḵin |
تَدْخَنْ, تَدْخُنْ, تَدْخِنْ tadḵan, tadḵun, tadḵin |
يَدْخَنْ, يَدْخُنْ, يَدْخِنْ yadḵan, yadḵun, yadḵin |
تَدْخَنَا, تَدْخُنَا, تَدْخِنَا tadḵanā, tadḵunā, tadḵinā |
يَدْخَنَا, يَدْخُنَا, يَدْخِنَا yadḵanā, yadḵunā, yadḵinā |
نَدْخَنْ, نَدْخُنْ, نَدْخِنْ nadḵan, nadḵun, nadḵin |
تَدْخَنُوا, تَدْخُنُوا, تَدْخِنُوا tadḵanū, tadḵunū, tadḵinū |
يَدْخَنُوا, يَدْخُنُوا, يَدْخِنُوا yadḵanū, yadḵunū, yadḵinū | |||
| f | تَدْخَنِي, تَدْخُنِي, تَدْخِنِي tadḵanī, tadḵunī, tadḵinī |
تَدْخَنْ, تَدْخُنْ, تَدْخِنْ tadḵan, tadḵun, tadḵin |
تَدْخَنَا, تَدْخُنَا, تَدْخِنَا tadḵanā, tadḵunā, tadḵinā |
تَدْخَنَّ, تَدْخُنَّ, تَدْخِنَّ tadḵanna, tadḵunna, tadḵinna |
يَدْخَنَّ, يَدْخُنَّ, يَدْخِنَّ yadḵanna, yadḵunna, yadḵinna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِدْخَنْ, اُدْخُنْ, اِدْخِنْ idḵan, udḵun, idḵin |
اِدْخَنَا, اُدْخُنَا, اِدْخِنَا idḵanā, udḵunā, idḵinā |
اِدْخَنُوا, اُدْخُنُوا, اِدْخِنُوا idḵanū, udḵunū, idḵinū |
||||||||
| f | اِدْخَنِي, اُدْخُنِي, اِدْخِنِي idḵanī, udḵunī, idḵinī |
اِدْخَنَّ, اُدْخُنَّ, اِدْخِنَّ idḵanna, udḵunna, idḵinna | ||||||||||
Etymology 1.2
Pronunciation
Verb
دَخِنَ • (daḵina) I (non-past يَدْخَنُ (yadḵanu), verbal noun دَخَن (daḵan))
- to be smoky (to taste or smell of smoke, or filled with smoke)
- to be smoke-colored (of a pot, etc.)
- (figurative) to be bad, to be corrupt (e.g. of one's character, mind or morals)
Conjugation
Conjugation of دَخِنَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun دَخَن)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَخَن daḵan | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَخِن, أَدْخَن daḵin, ʔadḵan | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَخِنْتُ daḵintu |
دَخِنْتَ daḵinta |
دَخِنَ daḵina |
دَخِنْتُمَا daḵintumā |
دَخِنَا daḵinā |
دَخِنَّا daḵinnā |
دَخِنْتُمْ daḵintum |
دَخِنُوا daḵinū | |||
| f | دَخِنْتِ daḵinti |
دَخِنَتْ daḵinat |
دَخِنَتَا daḵinatā |
دَخِنْتُنَّ daḵintunna |
دَخِنَّ daḵinna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدْخَنُ ʔadḵanu |
تَدْخَنُ tadḵanu |
يَدْخَنُ yadḵanu |
تَدْخَنَانِ tadḵanāni |
يَدْخَنَانِ yadḵanāni |
نَدْخَنُ nadḵanu |
تَدْخَنُونَ tadḵanūna |
يَدْخَنُونَ yadḵanūna | |||
| f | تَدْخَنِينَ tadḵanīna |
تَدْخَنُ tadḵanu |
تَدْخَنَانِ tadḵanāni |
تَدْخَنَّ tadḵanna |
يَدْخَنَّ yadḵanna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدْخَنَ ʔadḵana |
تَدْخَنَ tadḵana |
يَدْخَنَ yadḵana |
تَدْخَنَا tadḵanā |
يَدْخَنَا yadḵanā |
نَدْخَنَ nadḵana |
تَدْخَنُوا tadḵanū |
يَدْخَنُوا yadḵanū | |||
| f | تَدْخَنِي tadḵanī |
تَدْخَنَ tadḵana |
تَدْخَنَا tadḵanā |
تَدْخَنَّ tadḵanna |
يَدْخَنَّ yadḵanna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدْخَنْ ʔadḵan |
تَدْخَنْ tadḵan |
يَدْخَنْ yadḵan |
تَدْخَنَا tadḵanā |
يَدْخَنَا yadḵanā |
نَدْخَنْ nadḵan |
تَدْخَنُوا tadḵanū |
يَدْخَنُوا yadḵanū | |||
| f | تَدْخَنِي tadḵanī |
تَدْخَنْ tadḵan |
تَدْخَنَا tadḵanā |
تَدْخَنَّ tadḵanna |
يَدْخَنَّ yadḵanna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِدْخَنْ idḵan |
اِدْخَنَا idḵanā |
اِدْخَنُوا idḵanū |
||||||||
| f | اِدْخَنِي idḵanī |
اِدْخَنَّ idḵanna | ||||||||||
Etymology 1.3
Pronunciation
Verb
دَخَّنَ • (daḵḵana) II (non-past يُدَخِّنُ (yudaḵḵinu), verbal noun تَدْخِين (tadḵīn))
- to smoke (tobacco, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of دَخَّنَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَدْخِين)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَدْخِين tadḵīn | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُدَخِّن mudaḵḵin | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُدَخَّن mudaḵḵan | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَخَّنْتُ daḵḵantu |
دَخَّنْتَ daḵḵanta |
دَخَّنَ daḵḵana |
دَخَّنْتُمَا daḵḵantumā |
دَخَّنَا daḵḵanā |
دَخَّنَّا daḵḵannā |
دَخَّنْتُمْ daḵḵantum |
دَخَّنُوا daḵḵanū | |||
| f | دَخَّنْتِ daḵḵanti |
دَخَّنَتْ daḵḵanat |
دَخَّنَتَا daḵḵanatā |
دَخَّنْتُنَّ daḵḵantunna |
دَخَّنَّ daḵḵanna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَخِّنُ ʔudaḵḵinu |
تُدَخِّنُ tudaḵḵinu |
يُدَخِّنُ yudaḵḵinu |
تُدَخِّنَانِ tudaḵḵināni |
يُدَخِّنَانِ yudaḵḵināni |
نُدَخِّنُ nudaḵḵinu |
تُدَخِّنُونَ tudaḵḵinūna |
يُدَخِّنُونَ yudaḵḵinūna | |||
| f | تُدَخِّنِينَ tudaḵḵinīna |
تُدَخِّنُ tudaḵḵinu |
تُدَخِّنَانِ tudaḵḵināni |
تُدَخِّنَّ tudaḵḵinna |
يُدَخِّنَّ yudaḵḵinna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَخِّنَ ʔudaḵḵina |
تُدَخِّنَ tudaḵḵina |
يُدَخِّنَ yudaḵḵina |
تُدَخِّنَا tudaḵḵinā |
يُدَخِّنَا yudaḵḵinā |
نُدَخِّنَ nudaḵḵina |
تُدَخِّنُوا tudaḵḵinū |
يُدَخِّنُوا yudaḵḵinū | |||
| f | تُدَخِّنِي tudaḵḵinī |
تُدَخِّنَ tudaḵḵina |
تُدَخِّنَا tudaḵḵinā |
تُدَخِّنَّ tudaḵḵinna |
يُدَخِّنَّ yudaḵḵinna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَخِّنْ ʔudaḵḵin |
تُدَخِّنْ tudaḵḵin |
يُدَخِّنْ yudaḵḵin |
تُدَخِّنَا tudaḵḵinā |
يُدَخِّنَا yudaḵḵinā |
نُدَخِّنْ nudaḵḵin |
تُدَخِّنُوا tudaḵḵinū |
يُدَخِّنُوا yudaḵḵinū | |||
| f | تُدَخِّنِي tudaḵḵinī |
تُدَخِّنْ tudaḵḵin |
تُدَخِّنَا tudaḵḵinā |
تُدَخِّنَّ tudaḵḵinna |
يُدَخِّنَّ yudaḵḵinna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَخِّنْ daḵḵin |
دَخِّنَا daḵḵinā |
دَخِّنُوا daḵḵinū |
||||||||
| f | دَخِّنِي daḵḵinī |
دَخِّنَّ daḵḵinna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُخِّنْتُ duḵḵintu |
دُخِّنْتَ duḵḵinta |
دُخِّنَ duḵḵina |
دُخِّنْتُمَا duḵḵintumā |
دُخِّنَا duḵḵinā |
دُخِّنَّا duḵḵinnā |
دُخِّنْتُمْ duḵḵintum |
دُخِّنُوا duḵḵinū | |||
| f | دُخِّنْتِ duḵḵinti |
دُخِّنَتْ duḵḵinat |
دُخِّنَتَا duḵḵinatā |
دُخِّنْتُنَّ duḵḵintunna |
دُخِّنَّ duḵḵinna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَخَّنُ ʔudaḵḵanu |
تُدَخَّنُ tudaḵḵanu |
يُدَخَّنُ yudaḵḵanu |
تُدَخَّنَانِ tudaḵḵanāni |
يُدَخَّنَانِ yudaḵḵanāni |
نُدَخَّنُ nudaḵḵanu |
تُدَخَّنُونَ tudaḵḵanūna |
يُدَخَّنُونَ yudaḵḵanūna | |||
| f | تُدَخَّنِينَ tudaḵḵanīna |
تُدَخَّنُ tudaḵḵanu |
تُدَخَّنَانِ tudaḵḵanāni |
تُدَخَّنَّ tudaḵḵanna |
يُدَخَّنَّ yudaḵḵanna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَخَّنَ ʔudaḵḵana |
تُدَخَّنَ tudaḵḵana |
يُدَخَّنَ yudaḵḵana |
تُدَخَّنَا tudaḵḵanā |
يُدَخَّنَا yudaḵḵanā |
نُدَخَّنَ nudaḵḵana |
تُدَخَّنُوا tudaḵḵanū |
يُدَخَّنُوا yudaḵḵanū | |||
| f | تُدَخَّنِي tudaḵḵanī |
تُدَخَّنَ tudaḵḵana |
تُدَخَّنَا tudaḵḵanā |
تُدَخَّنَّ tudaḵḵanna |
يُدَخَّنَّ yudaḵḵanna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَخَّنْ ʔudaḵḵan |
تُدَخَّنْ tudaḵḵan |
يُدَخَّنْ yudaḵḵan |
تُدَخَّنَا tudaḵḵanā |
يُدَخَّنَا yudaḵḵanā |
نُدَخَّنْ nudaḵḵan |
تُدَخَّنُوا tudaḵḵanū |
يُدَخَّنُوا yudaḵḵanū | |||
| f | تُدَخَّنِي tudaḵḵanī |
تُدَخَّنْ tudaḵḵan |
تُدَخَّنَا tudaḵḵanā |
تُدَخَّنَّ tudaḵḵanna |
يُدَخَّنَّ yudaḵḵanna | |||||||
Etymology 1.4
Pronunciation
Noun
دَخَن • (daḵan) m
Declension
Declension of noun دَخَن (daḵan)
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Etymology 2.1
Borrowed from Aramaic דּוֹחַן (doḥan, “millet”), from Akkadian 𒌅𒄴𒉡 (/duḫnu; tuḫnu/, “millet”), ultimately from a variation of Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan-/*ṭaḥaḥ- (“to grind, to pound, to crush, to break down into pieces; especially of corn”), found in طَحَّ (ṭaḥḥa, “to scrape, to grate, to remove an outside surface, to make flakes or powder, to break down into pieces”). Doublet of طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana, “to grind, to mill”) and cognate with Classical Syriac ܕܽܘܚܢܴܐ (duḥnā, “millet”) and Hebrew דֹּחַן (doḥan, “millet”). There is no direct connection to Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ although a distant relation has been suggested.
Pronunciation
Noun
دُخْن • (duḵn) m
Declension
Declension of noun دُخْن (duḵn)
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: տուխն (tuxn)
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د خ ن |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Arabic دَخَّنَ (daḵḵana).
Pronunciation
Verb
دخن • (daḵḵan) II (non-past يدخن (ydaḵḵan))
- to smoke
- Synonym: كمى (kmā)
- كيدخن بزاف. ― kaydaḵḵan bizzāf. ― He smokes a lot.
- ما كندخنش. ― ma kandaḵḵanš. ― I don't smoke.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of دخن | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | دخّنت (daḵḵant) | دخّنتي (daḵḵanti) | دخّن (daḵḵan) | دخّننا (daḵḵanna) | دخّنتوا (daḵḵantu) | دخّنوا (daḵḵnu) | |
| f | دخّنت (daḵḵnāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | ندخّن (ndaḵḵan) | تدخّن (tdaḵḵan) | يدخّن (ydaḵḵan) | ندخّنوا (ndaḵḵnu) | تدخّنوا (tdaḵḵnu) | يدخّنوا (ydaḵḵnu) | |
| f | تدخّني (tdaḵḵni) | تدخّن (tdaḵḵan) | ||||||
| imperative | m | دخّن (daḵḵan) | دخّنوا (daḵḵnu) | |||||
| f | دخّني (daḵḵni) | |||||||
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د خ ن |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Arabic دَخَّنَ (daḵḵana).
Pronunciation
Verb
دخّن • (daḵḵan) II (present بدخّن (bidaḵḵen))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of دخّن (daḵḵan) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | دخّنت (daḵḵant) | دخّنت (daḵḵant) | دخّن (daḵḵan) | دخّننا (daḵḵanna) | دخّنتو (daḵḵantu) | دخّنو (daḵḵanu) | |
| f | دخّنتي (daḵḵanti) | دخّنت (daḵḵanat) | ||||||
| present | m | بدخّن (badaḵḵen) | بتدخّن (bitdaḵḵen) | بدخّن (bidaḵḵen) | مندخّن (mindaḵḵen) | بتدخّنو (bitdaḵḵnu) | بدخّنو (bidaḵḵnu) | |
| f | بتدخّني (bitdaḵḵni) | بتدخّن (bitdaḵḵen) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | ادخّن (adaḵḵen) | تدخّن (tdaḵḵen) | يدخّن (ydaḵḵen) | ندخّن (ndaḵḵen) | تدخّنو (tdaḵḵnu) | يدخّنو (ydaḵḵnu) | |
| f | تدخّني (tdaḵḵni) | تدخّن (tdaḵḵen) | ||||||
| imperative | m | دخّن (daḵḵen) | دخّنو (daḵḵnu) | |||||
| f | دخّني (daḵḵni) | |||||||