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دوست . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
دوست , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
دوست in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
دوست you have here. The definition of the word
دوست will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
دوست , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Baluchi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت ( dōst ) .
Noun
دوست • (dost )
friend
Chagatai
Etymology
Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت ( dōst ) , from Middle Persian ( dwst' /dōst/ ) , from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 ( d-u-š-t-a /daušta/ ) .
Noun
دوست (dost ) (plural دوستلار )
friend
Pashto
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت ( dōst ) .
Noun
دوست • (dost ) m (plural دوستان ( dostân ) )
( obsolete , unfashionable) friend
Synonym: ملګری ( mëlgëray )
Declension
References
Raverty, H. G. (1867 ) “دوست ”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues , London: Williams & Nortgate
Persian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 ( dwst' /dōst/ ) , from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 ( d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/ , “ friend, lover ” ) , from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ ( one who loves ) , from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és . Cognate with Sanskrit जोष्टा ( joṣṭā , “ lover ” ) .
Pronunciation
Readings
Classical reading?
dōst
Dari reading?
dōst
Iranian reading?
dust
Tajik reading?
düst
Noun
Dari
دوست
Iranian Persian
Tajik
дӯст
دوسْت • (dust ) (plural دوستان ( dustân ) or دوستها ( dust-hâ ) )
friend
Synonym: جورِه ( jure )
Inflection
Enclitic -attached forms of دوست ( dust ) (Iranian Persian)
Basic forms of دوست ( dust )
singular
plural
bare
دوست (dust)
دوستها (dust-hấ) دوستا △ (dustấ)
definitive direct object
دوست را (dust râ) دوست رو △ (dusto)
دوستها را (dust-hấ râ) دوستا رو △ (dustấ ro)
ezâfe
دوست (dust-e)
دوستهای (dust-hấ-ye) دوستای △ (dustấ-ye)
marked indefinite or relative definite
دوستی (dust-i)
دوستهایی (dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i) دوستایی △ (dustấi)
△ Colloquial.
Enclitic -attached forms of دوست ( dōst ) (Dari Persian)
Basic forms of دوست ( dōst )
(Classical and Dari Persian)
singular
plural
bare
دوست (dōst)
دوستها (dōst-hā́)
definitive direct object
دوست را (dōst rā́) دوست ره △ (dōsta)
دوستها را (dōst-hā́ rā́) دوستا ره △ (dōstā́ ra)
izāfa
دوست (dōst-i)
دوستهای (dōst-hā́-yi) دوستای △ (dōstā́-yi)
marked indefinite / relative definite
دوستی (dōst-ē)
دوستهایی (dōstā́n-ē, dōst-hā́-ē) دوستایی △ (dōstā́-yē)
△ Colloquial Dari.
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Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
→ Armenian: դոստ ( dost )
→ Azerbaijani: dost
→ Baluchi: دوست ( dost )
→ Bashkir: дуҫ ( duś )
→ Bengali: দোস্ত ( dōsto )
→ Crimean Tatar: dost
→ Dongxiang: dosi
→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત ( dost )
→ Hindi: दोस्त ( dost )
→ Georgian: დოსტი ( dosṭi )
→ Kazakh: дос ( dos )
→ Northern Kurdish: dost
→ Kyrgyz: дос ( dos )
→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് ( dōstŭ )
→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 ( duǒsītí )
→ Pashto: دوست ( dost )
→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ ( dosat ) , دوست ( dost )
→ Turkish: dost
→ Urdu: دوسْت ( dost )
→ Uyghur: دوست ( dost )
→ Uzbek: doʻst
→ Zazaki: dost
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت ( dōst ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- ( “ to taste, to try ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
دوسْت • (dost ) m (Hindi spelling दोस्त )
friend
Synonyms: یار ( yār ) , مِتْر ( mitr )
Declension
Declension of دوست
singular
plural
direct
دوست ( dost )
دوست ( dost )
oblique
دوست ( dost )
دوستوں ( dostõ )
vocative
دوست ( dost )
دوستو ( dosto )
References
“دوست ”, in اُردُو لُغَت ( urdū luġat ) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017 .
“دوست ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت ( rexta luġat ) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024 .
Uyghur
Etymology
From Chagatai دوست , from Classical Persian دوسْت ( dōst ) , from Middle Persian ( dwst' /dōst/ ) , from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 ( d-u-š-t-a /daušta/ ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
دوست • (dost ) (plural دوستلار ( dostlar ) )
friend
Synonyms: ئاداش ( adash ) , ئاغىنە ( aghine ) , ئۈلپەت ( ülpet )
دۈشمەننىڭ دۈشمىنى دوست. düshmenning düshmini dost. An enemy of an enemy is a friend .
Usage notes
دوست ( dost ) is the regular term for a friend, while ئاداش ( adash ) refers to close friends. However, ئاداش ( adash ) should be used to strangers to show politeness. ئاغىنە ( aghine ) is used for contemporaries, while ئۈلپەت ( ülpet ) refers to companions at work, or whom one is collaborating with.