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ز ج ر. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ز ج ر, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ز ج ر in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ز ج ر you have here. The definition of the word
ز ج ر will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ز ج ر, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Arabic
Etymology
From the causative element Proto-Semitic *ša-, *š- (which is to wit found in Arabic in the elative and the verb form IV weakened to the glottal stop and zero (like the conjunction إِن (ʔin)) and as expected س (s) in the verb form X) assimilated to the root ج ر ي (j-r-y), which also happened in ز ج ل (z-j-l) and with a different root e.g. س و ي (s-w-y).
Root
ز ج ر • (z-j-r)
- related to hindering by speech act
Derived terms
- Form I: زَجَرَ (zajara, “to restrain, to hinder especially by speech act, to check, to snub, to chide, to cry out”)
- Verbal noun: زَجْر (zajr)
- Active participle: زَاجِر (zājir)
- Passive participle: مَزْجُور (mazjūr)
- Form VI: تَزَاجَرَ (tazājara, “to check or forbid or restrain one another”)
- Form VII: اِنْزَجَرَ (inzajara, “to be restrained, to be hindered especially by speech act”)
- Form VIII: اِزْدَجَرَ (izdajara, “to be restrained, to be hindered especially by speech act; to chide, to cry out”)
- زَجُور (zajūr, “a camel that does not yield her milk until chidden”)
- زَجَّار (zajjār, “frequently chiding”)
- مَزْجَر (mazjar, “a place of chiding, a distanced spot as if where is when one is about to be chidden”)
- مَزْجَرَة (mazjara, “a cause of chiding”)
- زَاجِرَة (zājira, “restriction, check”)
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 577
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ز ج ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 581a
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ز ج ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 225b
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ز ج ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 974–975
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ز ج ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1216b–1217a
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ز ج ر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 433b–434a