Probably derived from an unattested Aramaic form akin to Classical Syriac ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ (sallōp̄īṯā), Hebrew שַׁלְחוּפָה (šalḥūp̄ā, “tortoise”), from Akkadian 𒃻𒅮𒈾 (šeleppûm, “turtle, snake; a shell, egg, canister”). Distortion of the Akkadian form in either Aramaic or Arabic after native roots such as س ل ح (s-l-ḥ), س ل خ (s-l-ḵ), and ز ح ل (z-ḥ-l) is likely, as with many terms for organisms encountered only at special occasions (see exemplarily Russian берескле́т (beresklét, “spindle tree”)); Arabic vernaculars offer forms like سُحَلْفَاة (suḥalfāh), زُلَحْفَاة (zulaḥfāh), زَحَلْفَة (zaḥalfa) and زِلَحْفَة (zilaḥfa). Compare the variants of سَرَطَان (saraṭān, “crab”) for a similar case.
سُلَحْفَاة • (sulaḥfāh) f (plural سَلَاحِف (salāḥif))
Singular | singular triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُلَحْفَاة sulaḥfāt |
السُّلَحْفَاة as-sulaḥfāt |
سُلَحْفَاة sulaḥfāt |
Nominative | سُلَحْفَاةٌ sulaḥfātun |
السُّلَحْفَاةُ as-sulaḥfātu |
سُلَحْفَاةُ sulaḥfātu |
Accusative | سُلَحْفَاةً sulaḥfātan |
السُّلَحْفَاةَ as-sulaḥfāta |
سُلَحْفَاةَ sulaḥfāta |
Genitive | سُلَحْفَاةٍ sulaḥfātin |
السُّلَحْفَاةِ as-sulaḥfāti |
سُلَحْفَاةِ sulaḥfāti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سُلَحْفَاتَيْن sulaḥfātayn |
السُّلَحْفَاتَيْن as-sulaḥfātayn |
سُلَحْفَاتَيْ sulaḥfātay |
Nominative | سُلَحْفَاتَانِ sulaḥfātāni |
السُّلَحْفَاتَانِ as-sulaḥfātāni |
سُلَحْفَاتَا sulaḥfātā |
Accusative | سُلَحْفَاتَيْنِ sulaḥfātayni |
السُّلَحْفَاتَيْنِ as-sulaḥfātayni |
سُلَحْفَاتَيْ sulaḥfātay |
Genitive | سُلَحْفَاتَيْنِ sulaḥfātayni |
السُّلَحْفَاتَيْنِ as-sulaḥfātayni |
سُلَحْفَاتَيْ sulaḥfātay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَاحِف salāḥif |
السَّلَاحِف as-salāḥif |
سَلَاحِف salāḥif |
Nominative | سَلَاحِفُ salāḥifu |
السَّلَاحِفُ as-salāḥifu |
سَلَاحِفُ salāḥifu |
Accusative | سَلَاحِفَ salāḥifa |
السَّلَاحِفَ as-salāḥifa |
سَلَاحِفَ salāḥifa |
Genitive | سَلَاحِفَ salāḥifa |
السَّلَاحِفِ as-salāḥifi |
سَلَاحِفِ salāḥifi |
From Arabic سُلَحْفَاة (sulaḥfāh).