شد

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See also: سد

Arabic

Root
ش د د (š d d)
9 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

شَدَّ (šadda) I (non-past يَشِدُّ (yašiddu), verbal noun شِدَّة (šidda))

  1. (intransitive) to be or become firm, solid, hard, strong

Conjugation

Verb

شَدَّ (šadda) I (non-past يَشُدُّ (yašuddu) or يَشِدُّ (yašiddu), verbal noun شَدّ (šadd))

  1. (transitive) to make firm, solid, hard, strong; to strengthen, solidify, harden
    شَدَّ قَبْضَتَيْهِšadda qabḍatayhito clench one's fists
  2. (transitive) to tighten, draw taut
  3. (transitive) to tense (muscles)
  4. (transitive) to fasten, tie, bind
  5. (transitive) to press

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ش د د
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَدَّ (šadda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃadd/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

شد (šadd) I (non-past يشُدّ (yšudd) or يشَدّ (yšadd))

  1. (transitive) to grab
  2. (transitive) to hold on
    شد معاك هاد البريق.šudd mʕāk hād le-brīq.Hold on to this coffeemaker.
  3. (transitive) to imprison
  4. (intransitive) to be or become firm

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شدّيت (šaddīt) شدّيتي (šaddīti) شدّ (šadd) شدّينا (šaddīna) شدّيتوا (šaddītu) شدّوا (šaddu)
f شدّت (šaddāt)
non-past m نشدّ (nšudd) تشدّ (tšudd) يشدّ (yšudd) نشدّوا (nšuddu) تشدّوا (tšuddu) يشدّوا (yšuddu)
f تشدّي (tšuddi) تشدّ (tšudd)
imperative m شدّ (šudd) شدّوا (šuddu)
f شدّي (šuddi)
    Conjugation of شد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شدّيت (šaddīt) شدّيتي (šaddīti) شدّ (šadd) شدّينا (šaddīna) شدّيتوا (šaddītu) شدّوا (šaddu)
f شدّت (šaddāt)
non-past m نشدّ (nšadd) تشدّ (tšadd) يشدّ (yšadd) نشدّوا (nšaddu) تشدّوا (tšaddu) يشدّوا (yšaddu)
f تشدّي (tšaddi) تشدّ (tšadd)
imperative m شدّ (šadd) شدّوا (šaddu)
f شدّي (šaddi)

Persian

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? šuḏ
Dari reading? šud
Iranian reading? šod
Tajik reading? šud

Verb

Dari شد
Iranian Persian
Tajik шуд

شد (šod)

  1. past stem form of شدن

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش د د
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَدَّ (šadda).

Pronunciation

Verb

شدّ (šadd) I (present بشدّ (bišidd))

  1. to pull, to pull taut
    Synonym: سحب (saḥab)
    Antonyms: دفع (dafaʕ), دفش (dafaš)
  2. to tie, to fasten, to tighten
    Synonym: ربط (rabaṭ)
  3. to pressure (someone to do something)
    Synonyms: ضغط (ḍaḡaṭ), عصّ (ʕaṣṣ)
  4. to encourage, to support
    Synonyms: شجّع (šajjaʕ), دعم (daʕam)
  5. to motivate or drive (someone to do something)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شدّ (šadd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شدّيت (šaddēt) شدّيت (šaddēt) شدّ (šadd) شدّينا (šaddēna) شدّيتو (šaddētu) شدّو (šaddu)
f شدّيتي (šaddēti) شدّت (šaddat)
present m بشدّ (bašidd) بتشدّ (bitšidd) بشدّ (bišidd) منشدّ (minšidd) بتشدّو (bitšiddu) بشدّو (bišiddu)
f بتشدّي (bitšiddi) بتشدّ (bitšidd)
subjunctive m اشدّ (ašidd) تشدّ (tšidd) يشدّ (yšidd) نشدّ (nšidd) تشدّو (tšiddu) يشدّو (yšiddu)
f تشدّي (tšiddi) تشدّ (tšidd)
imperative m شدّ (šidd) شدّو (šiddu)
f شدّي (šiddi)