طاس
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طاس
Arabic
Alternative forms
- طَاسَة (ṭāsa)
Etymology
Shortening of طَسْت (ṭast), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt), ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian verb *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create”). Doublet of طَشْت (ṭašt) and طَسْت (ṭast).
Noun
طَاس • (ṭās) m (plural طَاسَات (ṭāsāt))
Declension
Declension of noun طَاس (ṭās)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَاس ṭās |
الطَّاس aṭ-ṭās |
طَاس ṭās |
| Nominative | طَاسٌ ṭāsun |
الطَّاسُ aṭ-ṭāsu |
طَاسُ ṭāsu |
| Accusative | طَاسًا ṭāsan |
الطَّاسَ aṭ-ṭāsa |
طَاسَ ṭāsa |
| Genitive | طَاسٍ ṭāsin |
الطَّاسِ aṭ-ṭāsi |
طَاسِ ṭāsi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَاسَيْن ṭāsayn |
الطَّاسَيْن aṭ-ṭāsayn |
طَاسَيْ ṭāsay |
| Nominative | طَاسَانِ ṭāsāni |
الطَّاسَانِ aṭ-ṭāsāni |
طَاسَا ṭāsā |
| Accusative | طَاسَيْنِ ṭāsayni |
الطَّاسَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāsayni |
طَاسَيْ ṭāsay |
| Genitive | طَاسَيْنِ ṭāsayni |
الطَّاسَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāsayni |
طَاسَيْ ṭāsay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَاسَات ṭāsāt |
الطَّاسَات aṭ-ṭāsāt |
طَاسَات ṭāsāt |
| Nominative | طَاسَاتٌ ṭāsātun |
الطَّاسَاتُ aṭ-ṭāsātu |
طَاسَاتُ ṭāsātu |
| Accusative | طَاسَاتٍ ṭāsātin |
الطَّاسَاتِ aṭ-ṭāsāti |
طَاسَاتِ ṭāsāti |
| Genitive | طَاسَاتٍ ṭāsātin |
الطَّاسَاتِ aṭ-ṭāsāti |
طَاسَاتِ ṭāsāti |
Descendants
- Andalusian Arabic: طَاس
- → Spanish: taza (see there for further descendants)
- → Adyghe: тас (tas)
- → Avar: тӏарс (tʼars)
- → Azerbaijani: tas
- → Bashkir: тас (tas)
- → Buryat: таас (taas)
- → Chechen: тас (tas)
- → Crimean Tatar: tas
- → Chuvash: таз (taz)
- → Dargwa: тӏас (ṭas)
- → Georgian: თასი (tasi)
- → Hausa: tāsā̀
- → Nupe: tása
- → Kabardian: тас (tas)
- → Northern Kurdish: tas
- → Lak: тӏяс (tʼaˤs)
- → Middle Armenian: թաս (tʻas)
- Armenian: թաս (tʻas)
- → Munji: (tóso)
- →? Ossetian: тас (tas)
- Persian: طاس (tâs) (see there for further descendants)
- → Romani: tas
- → Swahili: tasa
- → Turkish: tas
- → Yidgha: (tása)
- → Medieval Latin: tassa
References
- Abajev, V. I. (1979) “²tas”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 234
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тас”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թաս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 157a
- Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 2044, pages 160–161
Ottoman Turkish
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Etymology
Borrowed from Persian طاس (tâs, “cup, bowl”), itself from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “bowl, cup”).
Noun
طاس • (tas) (definite accusative طاسی (tası), plural طاسلر (taslar))
- cup, a concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material and with a handle
- Synonym: فنجان (fincan)
- bowl, a roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as soup
- Synonym: كاسه (kâse)
Derived terms
- آلتون طاس (altın tas, “golden cup”)
- باش طاسی (baş tası, “skull”)
- بورون طاسی (burun tası, “nose-pan”)
- حمام طاسی (hamam tası, “metal bowl used in baths”)
- دمیر طاس (demir tas, “helmet”)
- ساعت طاسی (saʼat tası, “bell in a striking clock”)
- سفر طاسی (sefer tası, “arrangement of several metal dishes”)
- صاپلو طاس (saplı tas, “bowl with a straight handle”)
- طاس اشكنجه‌سی (tas işkencesi, “torture of the hot bowl”)
- طاس باشلو (tas başlı, “whose head is bald”)
- طاس كبابی (tas kebâbı, “meat cooked in a metal bowl”)
- طاس كیدرمك (tas gidermek, “to put the hot bowl on the head”)
- طاسلانمق (taslanmak, “to become a cup”)
- طاسچه (tasçe, “small, metal cup”)
- قولپلو طاس (kulplu tas, “bowl with a curved handle”)
- كومش طاس (gümüş tas, “silver cup”)
- پشتو طاسی (pişto tası, “metal cup of a pistol”)
- پلاو طاسی (pilav tası, “rice bowl”)
- چوربا طاسی (çorba tası, “soup bowl”)
- یول طاسی (yol tası, “traveling cup”)
Descendants
- Turkish: tas
- → Albanian: tas
- → Bulgarian: тас (tas)
- → Greek: τάσι (tási)
- → Romanian: tas
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طاس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 256
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tas1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4618
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طاس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 309a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 790
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Poculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1311
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طاس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3066
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tas”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1221
Persian
Alternative forms
- تاس (tâs)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | tās |
| Dari reading? | tās |
| Iranian reading? | tâs |
| Tajik reading? | tos |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic طاس (ṭās). Doublet of طشت (tašt), تشت (tašt).
Noun
طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها (tâs-hâ))
Descendants
- Tajik: тос (tos)
- → Uzbek: tos
- → Baluchi: (tās)
- → Bengali: তাস (taś)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kyrgyz: таз (taz)
- → Nepali: तास (tās)
- → Old East Slavic: тазъ (tazŭ) (via Turkic)
- → Ottoman Turkish: طاس (tas)
- → Punjabi:
- → Tatar: тас (tas), таз (taz)
- → Turkmen: таз
- → Uyghur: داس (das)
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian (tʾs /tās/, “die”).
Noun
طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها (tâs-hâ))
Derived terms
- طاس انداختن (tâs andâxtan)
- طاس‌بازی (tâs-bâzi)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “tās”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82
Etymology 3
Adjective
طاس • (tâs)
Derived terms
- طاسی (tâsi)