عناد

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Arabic

Root
ع ن د (ʕ n d)
4 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕi.naːd/
- (Morocco) IPA^(key): /ʕnaːd/

Noun

عِنَاد • (ʕinād) m

obstinacy; stubbornness

Declension

Declension of noun عِنَاد (ʕinād)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِنَاد ʕinād	الْعِنَاد al-ʕinād	عِنَاد ʕinād
Nominative	عِنَادٌ ʕinādun	الْعِنَادُ al-ʕinādu	عِنَادُ ʕinādu
Accusative	عِنَادًا ʕinādan	الْعِنَادَ al-ʕināda	عِنَادَ ʕināda
Genitive	عِنَادٍ ʕinādin	الْعِنَادِ al-ʕinādi	عِنَادِ ʕinādi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: inad
→ Georgian: ინადი (inadi)
→ Ottoman Turkish: عناد (inat)
- Turkish: inat
- → Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)
- → Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)
- → Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)
  - Armenian: ինադ (inad)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т
  Latin script: ìnāt
→ Persian: عناد ('enâd)
→ Swahili: inda, inadi

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “عند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَاد (ʕinād, “obstinacy”).

Noun

عناد • (inat)

obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, the state of being stubborn
Synonyms: اصرار (ısrar), تمرد (temerrüd)

Derived terms

عناد ایتمك (inat etmek, “to be obstinate”)
عناد صاپمق (inat sapmak, “to become obstinate”)
عناد طوغله‌سی (inat tuğlası, “refractory brick”)
عنادجی (inatcı, “obstinate disputant”)
عنادلشمك (inatlaşmak, “to be mutually obstinate”)

Descendants

Turkish: inat
→ Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)
→ Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)
→ Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)
- Armenian: ինադ (inad)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т

Latin script: ìnāt

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “inat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2169
Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “inâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 519
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عناد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 861
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Obstinatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 2179
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عناد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3335
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “inat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عناد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1323

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