فالج
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Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic פָּלְגָּא / ܦܴܠܓܳܐ (pālgā), from Ancient Greek πλῆξις, πληγή (plêxis, plēgḗ).
Noun
فَالَج • (fālaj) m (plural فَوَالِج (fawālij))
Declension
Declension of noun فَالَج (fālaj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَالَج fālaj |
الْفَالَج al-fālaj |
فَالَج fālaj |
| Nominative | فَالَجٌ fālajun |
الْفَالَجُ al-fālaju |
فَالَجُ fālaju |
| Accusative | فَالَجًا fālajan |
الْفَالَجَ al-fālaja |
فَالَجَ fālaja |
| Genitive | فَالَجٍ fālajin |
الْفَالَجِ al-fālaji |
فَالَجِ fālaji |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فَالَجَيْن fālajayn |
الْفَالَجَيْن al-fālajayn |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
| Nominative | فَالَجَانِ fālajāni |
الْفَالَجَانِ al-fālajāni |
فَالَجَا fālajā |
| Accusative | فَالَجَيْنِ fālajayni |
الْفَالَجَيْنِ al-fālajayni |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
| Genitive | فَالَجَيْنِ fālajayni |
الْفَالَجَيْنِ al-fālajayni |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَوَالِج fawālij |
الْفَوَالِج al-fawālij |
فَوَالِج fawālij |
| Nominative | فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
الْفَوَالِجُ al-fawāliju |
فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
| Accusative | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجَ al-fawālija |
فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
| Genitive | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجِ al-fawāliji |
فَوَالِجِ fawāliji |
Derived terms
- فَالَجِيّ (fālajiyy, “related to paralysis, phoresis”)
- فُلِجَ (fulija, “to be paralyzed”)
- أَفْلَجَ (ʔaflaja, “to paralyze”)
- اِنْفَلَجَ (infalaja, “to be paralyzed”)
Descendants
- → Persian: فلج (falaj, “paralyzed”)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ف ل ج (f l j) |
| 2 terms |
Adjective
فَالِج • (fālij) (feminine فَالِجَة (fālija), masculine plural فَالِجُونَ (fālijūna), feminine plural فَالِجَات (fālijāt))
- active participle of فَلَجَ (falaja)
Declension
Declension of adjective فَالِج (fālij)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَالِج fālij |
الْفَالِج al-fālij |
فَالِجَة fālija |
الْفَالِجَة al-fālija |
| Nominative | فَالِجٌ fālijun |
الْفَالِجُ al-fāliju |
فَالِجَةٌ fālijatun |
الْفَالِجَةُ al-fālijatu |
| Accusative | فَالِجًا fālijan |
الْفَالِجَ al-fālija |
فَالِجَةً fālijatan |
الْفَالِجَةَ al-fālijata |
| Genitive | فَالِجٍ fālijin |
الْفَالِجِ al-fāliji |
فَالِجَةٍ fālijatin |
الْفَالِجَةِ al-fālijati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَالِجَيْن fālijayn |
الْفَالِجَيْن al-fālijayn |
فَالِجَتَيْن fālijatayn |
الْفَالِجَتَيْن al-fālijatayn |
| Nominative | فَالِجَانِ fālijāni |
الْفَالِجَانِ al-fālijāni |
فَالِجَتَانِ fālijatāni |
الْفَالِجَتَانِ al-fālijatāni |
| Accusative | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَتَيْنِ fālijatayni |
الْفَالِجَتَيْنِ al-fālijatayni |
| Genitive | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَتَيْنِ fālijatayni |
الْفَالِجَتَيْنِ al-fālijatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَالِجِين fālijīn |
الْفَالِجِين al-fālijīn |
فَالِجَات fālijāt |
الْفَالِجَات al-fālijāt |
| Nominative | فَالِجُونَ fālijūna |
الْفَالِجُونَ al-fālijūna |
فَالِجَاتٌ fālijātun |
الْفَالِجَاتُ al-fālijātu |
| Accusative | فَالِجِينَ fālijīna |
الْفَالِجِينَ al-fālijīna |
فَالِجَاتٍ fālijātin |
الْفَالِجَاتِ al-fālijāti |
| Genitive | فَالِجِينَ fālijīna |
الْفَالِجِينَ al-fālijīna |
فَالِجَاتٍ fālijātin |
الْفَالِجَاتِ al-fālijāti |
Etymology 3
| Root |
|---|
| ف ل ج (f l j) |
| 2 terms |
From the ف ل ج (f-l-j), imagining the two humps as representing a split.
Noun
فَالِج • (fālij) m (plural فَوَالِج (fawālij))
Declension
Declension of noun فَالِج (fālij)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَالِج fālij |
الْفَالِج al-fālij |
فَالِج fālij |
| Nominative | فَالِجٌ fālijun |
الْفَالِجُ al-fāliju |
فَالِجُ fāliju |
| Accusative | فَالِجًا fālijan |
الْفَالِجَ al-fālija |
فَالِجَ fālija |
| Genitive | فَالِجٍ fālijin |
الْفَالِجِ al-fāliji |
فَالِجِ fāliji |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فَالِجَيْن fālijayn |
الْفَالِجَيْن al-fālijayn |
فَالِجَيْ fālijay |
| Nominative | فَالِجَانِ fālijāni |
الْفَالِجَانِ al-fālijāni |
فَالِجَا fālijā |
| Accusative | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَيْ fālijay |
| Genitive | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَيْ fālijay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَوَالِج fawālij |
الْفَوَالِج al-fawālij |
فَوَالِج fawālij |
| Nominative | فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
الْفَوَالِجُ al-fawāliju |
فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
| Accusative | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجَ al-fawālija |
فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
| Genitive | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجِ al-fawāliji |
فَوَالِجِ fawāliji |
References
- Corriente, Federico (2008) “فالج”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 108–109
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فالج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 277
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 263–264
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 82
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 51, page 300
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian فَالَج (fālaj), from Arabic فَالَج (fālaj). First attested in c. 1665 as Middle Hindi فالج (falj).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fɑː.lɪd͡ʒ/
- Rhymes: -ɪd͡ʒ
- Hyphenation: فا‧لِج
Noun
فالِج • (fālij) m (Hindi spelling फ़ालिज)
- (pathology) paralysis, palsy (ie. hemiplegia)
- Bactrian camel
Declension
| Declension of فالج | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| direct | فالِج (fālij) | فالِج (fālij) | ||||||
| oblique | فالِج (fālij) | فالِجوں (fālijõ) | ||||||
| vocative | فالِج (fālij) | فالِجو (fālijo) | ||||||
Descendants
- → Ushojo: فالج (fālaj)
References
Further reading
More information
- “فالج”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فالج”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “فالج”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “فالج”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
Ushojo
Etymology
Noun
فالج (fālaj)