قمع

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Arabic

Root
ق م ع (q m ʕ)
1 term

Verb

قَمَعَ • (qamaʕa) I (non-past يَقْمَعُ (yaqmaʕu), verbal noun قَمْع (qamʕ))

  1. to suppress, to quell, to stifle

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَمَعَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun قَمْع)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		قَمْع
qamʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		قَامِع
qāmiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَقْمُوع
maqmūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قَمَعْتُ
qamaʕtu 		قَمَعْتَ
qamaʕta 		قَمَعَ
qamaʕa 		قَمَعْتُمَا
qamaʕtumā 		قَمَعَا
qamaʕā 		قَمَعْنَا
qamaʕnā 		قَمَعْتُمْ
qamaʕtum 		قَمَعُوا
qamaʕū
f قَمَعْتِ
qamaʕti 		قَمَعَتْ
qamaʕat 		قَمَعَتَا
qamaʕatā 		قَمَعْتُنَّ
qamaʕtunna 		قَمَعْنَ
qamaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَقْمَعُ
ʔaqmaʕu 		تَقْمَعُ
taqmaʕu 		يَقْمَعُ
yaqmaʕu 		تَقْمَعَانِ
taqmaʕāni 		يَقْمَعَانِ
yaqmaʕāni 		نَقْمَعُ
naqmaʕu 		تَقْمَعُونَ
taqmaʕūna 		يَقْمَعُونَ
yaqmaʕūna
f تَقْمَعِينَ
taqmaʕīna 		تَقْمَعُ
taqmaʕu 		تَقْمَعَانِ
taqmaʕāni 		تَقْمَعْنَ
taqmaʕna 		يَقْمَعْنَ
yaqmaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَقْمَعَ
ʔaqmaʕa 		تَقْمَعَ
taqmaʕa 		يَقْمَعَ
yaqmaʕa 		تَقْمَعَا
taqmaʕā 		يَقْمَعَا
yaqmaʕā 		نَقْمَعَ
naqmaʕa 		تَقْمَعُوا
taqmaʕū 		يَقْمَعُوا
yaqmaʕū
f تَقْمَعِي
taqmaʕī 		تَقْمَعَ
taqmaʕa 		تَقْمَعَا
taqmaʕā 		تَقْمَعْنَ
taqmaʕna 		يَقْمَعْنَ
yaqmaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَقْمَعْ
ʔaqmaʕ 		تَقْمَعْ
taqmaʕ 		يَقْمَعْ
yaqmaʕ 		تَقْمَعَا
taqmaʕā 		يَقْمَعَا
yaqmaʕā 		نَقْمَعْ
naqmaʕ 		تَقْمَعُوا
taqmaʕū 		يَقْمَعُوا
yaqmaʕū
f تَقْمَعِي
taqmaʕī 		تَقْمَعْ
taqmaʕ 		تَقْمَعَا
taqmaʕā 		تَقْمَعْنَ
taqmaʕna 		يَقْمَعْنَ
yaqmaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِقْمَعْ
iqmaʕ 		اِقْمَعَا
iqmaʕā 		اِقْمَعُوا
iqmaʕū
f اِقْمَعِي
iqmaʕī 		اِقْمَعْنَ
iqmaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قُمِعْتُ
qumiʕtu 		قُمِعْتَ
qumiʕta 		قُمِعَ
qumiʕa 		قُمِعْتُمَا
qumiʕtumā 		قُمِعَا
qumiʕā 		قُمِعْنَا
qumiʕnā 		قُمِعْتُمْ
qumiʕtum 		قُمِعُوا
qumiʕū
f قُمِعْتِ
qumiʕti 		قُمِعَتْ
qumiʕat 		قُمِعَتَا
qumiʕatā 		قُمِعْتُنَّ
qumiʕtunna 		قُمِعْنَ
qumiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقْمَعُ
ʔuqmaʕu 		تُقْمَعُ
tuqmaʕu 		يُقْمَعُ
yuqmaʕu 		تُقْمَعَانِ
tuqmaʕāni 		يُقْمَعَانِ
yuqmaʕāni 		نُقْمَعُ
nuqmaʕu 		تُقْمَعُونَ
tuqmaʕūna 		يُقْمَعُونَ
yuqmaʕūna
f تُقْمَعِينَ
tuqmaʕīna 		تُقْمَعُ
tuqmaʕu 		تُقْمَعَانِ
tuqmaʕāni 		تُقْمَعْنَ
tuqmaʕna 		يُقْمَعْنَ
yuqmaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقْمَعَ
ʔuqmaʕa 		تُقْمَعَ
tuqmaʕa 		يُقْمَعَ
yuqmaʕa 		تُقْمَعَا
tuqmaʕā 		يُقْمَعَا
yuqmaʕā 		نُقْمَعَ
nuqmaʕa 		تُقْمَعُوا
tuqmaʕū 		يُقْمَعُوا
yuqmaʕū
f تُقْمَعِي
tuqmaʕī 		تُقْمَعَ
tuqmaʕa 		تُقْمَعَا
tuqmaʕā 		تُقْمَعْنَ
tuqmaʕna 		يُقْمَعْنَ
yuqmaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقْمَعْ
ʔuqmaʕ 		تُقْمَعْ
tuqmaʕ 		يُقْمَعْ
yuqmaʕ 		تُقْمَعَا
tuqmaʕā 		يُقْمَعَا
yuqmaʕā 		نُقْمَعْ
nuqmaʕ 		تُقْمَعُوا
tuqmaʕū 		يُقْمَعُوا
yuqmaʕū
f تُقْمَعِي
tuqmaʕī 		تُقْمَعْ
tuqmaʕ 		تُقْمَعَا
tuqmaʕā 		تُقْمَعْنَ
tuqmaʕna 		يُقْمَعْنَ
yuqmaʕna

Noun

قَمْع • (qamʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَمَعَ (qamaʕa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قَمْع (qamʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمْع
qamʕ 		الْقَمْع
al-qamʕ 		قَمْع
qamʕ
Nominative قَمْعٌ
qamʕun 		الْقَمْعُ
al-qamʕu 		قَمْعُ
qamʕu
Accusative قَمْعًا
qamʕan 		الْقَمْعَ
al-qamʕa 		قَمْعَ
qamʕa
Genitive قَمْعٍ
qamʕin 		الْقَمْعِ
al-qamʕi 		قَمْعِ
qamʕi

Noun

قَمْع or قِمْع • (qamʕ or qimʕ) m (plural أَقْمَاع (ʔaqmāʕ) or قُمُوع (qumūʕ))

  1. cone, cupule, funnel

Declension

Declension of noun قَمْع (qamʕ)‎; قِمْع (qimʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمْع‎; قِمْع
qamʕ‎; qimʕ 		الْقَمْع‎; الْقِمْع
al-qamʕ‎; al-qimʕ 		قَمْع‎; قِمْع
qamʕ‎; qimʕ
Nominative قَمْعٌ‎; قِمْعٌ
qamʕun‎; qimʕun 		الْقَمْعُ‎; الْقِمْعُ
al-qamʕu‎; al-qimʕu 		قَمْعُ‎; قِمْعُ
qamʕu‎; qimʕu
Accusative قَمْعًا‎; قِمْعًا
qamʕan‎; qimʕan 		الْقَمْعَ‎; الْقِمْعَ
al-qamʕa‎; al-qimʕa 		قَمْعَ‎; قِمْعَ
qamʕa‎; qimʕa
Genitive قَمْعٍ‎; قِمْعٍ
qamʕin‎; qimʕin 		الْقَمْعِ‎; الْقِمْعِ
al-qamʕi‎; al-qimʕi 		قَمْعِ‎; قِمْعِ
qamʕi‎; qimʕi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمْعَيْن‎; قِمْعَيْن
qamʕayn‎; qimʕayn 		الْقَمْعَيْن‎; الْقِمْعَيْن
al-qamʕayn‎; al-qimʕayn 		قَمْعَيْ‎; قِمْعَيْ
qamʕay‎; qimʕay
Nominative قَمْعَانِ‎; قِمْعَانِ
qamʕāni‎; qimʕāni 		الْقَمْعَانِ‎; الْقِمْعَانِ
al-qamʕāni‎; al-qimʕāni 		قَمْعَا‎; قِمْعَا
qamʕā‎; qimʕā
Accusative قَمْعَيْنِ‎; قِمْعَيْنِ
qamʕayni‎; qimʕayni 		الْقَمْعَيْنِ‎; الْقِمْعَيْنِ
al-qamʕayni‎; al-qimʕayni 		قَمْعَيْ‎; قِمْعَيْ
qamʕay‎; qimʕay
Genitive قَمْعَيْنِ‎; قِمْعَيْنِ
qamʕayni‎; qimʕayni 		الْقَمْعَيْنِ‎; الْقِمْعَيْنِ
al-qamʕayni‎; al-qimʕayni 		قَمْعَيْ‎; قِمْعَيْ
qamʕay‎; qimʕay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْمَاع‎; قُمُوع
ʔaqmāʕ‎; qumūʕ 		الْأَقْمَاع‎; الْقُمُوع
al-ʔaqmāʕ‎; al-qumūʕ 		أَقْمَاع‎; قُمُوع
ʔaqmāʕ‎; qumūʕ
Nominative أَقْمَاعٌ‎; قُمُوعٌ
ʔaqmāʕun‎; qumūʕun 		الْأَقْمَاعُ‎; الْقُمُوعُ
al-ʔaqmāʕu‎; al-qumūʕu 		أَقْمَاعُ‎; قُمُوعُ
ʔaqmāʕu‎; qumūʕu
Accusative أَقْمَاعًا‎; قُمُوعًا
ʔaqmāʕan‎; qumūʕan 		الْأَقْمَاعَ‎; الْقُمُوعَ
al-ʔaqmāʕa‎; al-qumūʕa 		أَقْمَاعَ‎; قُمُوعَ
ʔaqmāʕa‎; qumūʕa
Genitive أَقْمَاعٍ‎; قُمُوعٍ
ʔaqmāʕin‎; qumūʕin 		الْأَقْمَاعِ‎; الْقُمُوعِ
al-ʔaqmāʕi‎; al-qumūʕi 		أَقْمَاعِ‎; قُمُوعِ
ʔaqmāʕi‎; qumūʕi

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

Noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

  1. funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids
    Synonym: خونی (huni)
  2. (anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ
Derived terms
  • قمعی (kamʿî, “infundibuliform”)

Further reading

click to expand
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قمع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 972
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Infundibulum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 804
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قمع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3762

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “suppression”).

Noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

  1. stroke with a mallet or club
  2. act of knocking one on the head
  3. subjugation, suppression, submission
Descendants
  • Turkish: kam

Further reading

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Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia