مد

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See also: مذ

Arabic

Root
م د د (m d d)
14 terms

Etymology 1

Compare مَتَّ (matta) and مَطَّ (maṭṭa). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉘 (madādum, to measure).

Verb

مَدَّ (madda) I (non-past يَمُدُّ (yamuddu), verbal noun مَدّ (madd)) (transitive)

  1. to extend, to stretch, to spread out, to lay out
    اُمْدُدْ يَدَكَ / مُدَّ يَدَكَ.
    umdud yadaka / mudda yadaka.
    Extend your hand.
  2. to help, to support
  3. to supply, to provide
Conjugation
Antonyms

Noun

مَدّ (maddm

  1. verbal noun of مَدَّ (madda) (form I)
  2. flow of the sea, rising tide (when the ebb has ceased)
    Antonym: جَزْر (jazr)
Declension
Antonyms
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Etymology 2

Probably via Aramaic 𐡬𐡣𐡩𐡠 (mdyʾ) / מוֹדְיָא (moḏyā) / ܡܘܿܕܝܳܐ (moḏyā) from Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍 (/⁠maddattu, middattu⁠/, a measure of capacity for dates, water, and other things; a vessel), whence also Ancient Greek μόδιος (módios) and Latin modius. Take the rarer volume measure names Arabic مُدْي (mudy) and Old Armenian մոդ (mod) into account.

Noun

مُدّ (muddm (plural أَمْدَاد (ʔamdād) or مِدَاد (midād))

  1. a dry measure varying in size by several liters
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: modd
  • Spanish: almud

Moroccan Arabic

Root
م د د
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic مَدَّ (madda).

Pronunciation

Verb

مد (madd) I (non-past يمد (ymudd), verbal noun مدان (muddān))

  1. to extend, to stretch
  2. to hand, to pass
    مد لي شي فلوس باش نقدر نخلّص الكراء.
    mudd li ši flūs bāš naqdar nḵallaṣ krāya
    Lend me some money so I can pay the rent.
    (literally, “Pass me some money so I can pay my rent.”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مدّيت (maddīt) مدّيتي (maddīti) مدّ (madd) مدّينا (maddīna) مدّيتوا (maddītu) مدّوا (maddu)
f مدّت (maddāt)
non-past m نمدّ (nmudd) تمدّ (tmudd) يمدّ (ymudd) نمدّوا (nmuddu) تمدّوا (tmuddu) يمدّوا (ymuddu)
f تمدّي (tmuddi) تمدّ (tmudd)
imperative m مدّ (mudd) مدّوا (muddu)
f مدّي (muddi)

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mode.

Pronunciation

Readings
Iranian reading? mod

Noun

Dari فشن
Iranian Persian مد
Tajik муд

مُد (mod)

  1. fashion
    صنعت مدsan'at-e modfashion industry
  2. (statistics) mode (most frequent value)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? maḏḏ
Dari reading? madd
Iranian reading? madd
Tajik reading? madd

Noun

مد (madd)

  1. extent, reach
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 138:
      نمی‌خواهم که ابرویت مرا مد نظر گردد
      که از وصل تو درد و فرقت من بیشتر گردد
      na-mē-xwāham ki abrūyat ma-rā madd-i nazar gardad
      ki az wasl-i tō dard u furqat-i man bēštar gardad
      I do not want your eyebrows to enter the reach of my sight,
      For my pain and my longing grow greater upon meeting you.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م د د
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَدَّ (madda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /madd/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

مدّ (madd) I (present بمدّ (bimidd))

  1. to extend, to stretch

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مدّ (madd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مدّيت (maddēt) مدّيت (maddēt) مدّ (madd) مدّينا (maddēna) مدّيتو (maddētu) مدّو (maddu)
f مدّيتي (maddēti) مدّت (maddat)
present m بمدّ (bamidd) بتمدّ (bitmidd) بمدّ (bimidd) منمدّ (minmidd) بتمدّو (bitmiddu) بمدّو (bimiddu)
f بتمدّي (bitmiddi) بتمدّ (bitmidd)
subjunctive m امدّ (amidd) تمدّ (tmidd) يمدّ (ymidd) نمدّ (nmidd) تمدّو (tmiddu) يمدّو (ymiddu)
f تمدّي (tmiddi) تمدّ (tmidd)
imperative m مدّ (midd) مدّو (middu)
f مدّي (middi)