چادر

Central Kurdish

Noun

چادر (çadir)

tent
chador

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چادر (çadır).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɑːdɪr/

Noun

چادر (čādir) m

tent

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

چتر (çatır)

Etymology

Attested in Turkic from the 11th century, from Proto-Turkic *čātïr, from Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”) (modern Persian ), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).

Noun

چادر • (çadır)

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people
Synonyms: اوتاق (otağ), چرگه (çerge), خیمه (hayme)
balloon, an object designed to transport people through the air
chador, a loose robe that envelopes the whole person, worn by Muslim women

Derived terms

چادر تكرلكی (çadır tekerleği, “cap fitted to the top of a tentpole”)
چادر دیركی (çadır direği, “tentpole”)
چادر طوپی (çadır topu, “ball surmounting a tent”)
چادر قازیغی (çadır kazığı, “tent-pin”)
چادر قورمق (çadır kurmak, “to pitch a tent”)
چادر چیچكی (çadır çiçeği, “kind of plant”)
چادرجی (çadırcı, “tent maker”)
چادری (çadırı, “pertaining to a tent”)

Descendants

Turkish: çadır, çador
→ Albanian: çadër
→ Armenian: չատըր (čʻatər), չա̈դըր (čʻädər)
→ Czech: čádor
→ Hungarian: sátor
- → Macedonian: шатор (šator)
- → Polish: szatra
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Latin script: šator
  Cyrillic script: шатор
→ Russian: шатёр (šatjór)
→ Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)
Cyrillic script: чадор

Latin script: čador

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

چادر

Wikipedia ^fa

Etymology

From Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra)(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	čāḏur
Dari reading^?	čādar
Iranian reading^?	čâdor
Tajik reading^?	čodar

Audio (Iran): (file)

Noun


Iranian Persian	چادر
Dari	چادر
Tajik	чодар

چادر • (čâdor or čâdar) (plural چادرها (čâdor-hâ))

tent
Synonym: گیان (goyân)
chador (a large single piece of cloth worn as a covering over the clothing)
(chiefly Dari, Tajik) scarf, cloth
awning

Usage notes

In Eastern varieties of Persian, the definition of چَادَر (čādar) is much broader and includes loose scarves. However, referring to loose scarves as چادر (čâdor) would be inappropriate in Iranian Persian.

Descendants

Some of these may descend from the Middle Persian ancestor. In particular, the word is recorded in an 11th century dictionary of Turkic languages.

→ Arabic: شَادُور (šādūr)
→ Armenian: չադրա (čʻadra)
→ Assamese: চাদৰ (sador)
→ Azerbaijani: çador
→ Belarusian: чадра (čadra)
→ Bengali: চাদর (cador)
→ Central Kurdish: چادر (çadir)
→ Dutch: chador
→ Finnish: tšador
→ French: tchador
→ Georgian: ჩადრი (čadri)
→ German: Tschador
→ Gujarati: ચાદર (cādar)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: چادَر (cādar)
Hindi: चादर (cādar)
- → Danish: chador
- → English: chador, chadar, chaddar, chuddar, chadah, chader, chadur, chuddah, chudder, chuddur, chudah
→ Hungarian: csador
→ Italian: chador
→ Japanese: チャドル (chadoru)
→ Kazakh: шатыр (şatyr)
→ Korean: 차도르 (chadoreu)
→ Marathi: चादर (cādar)
→ Norwegian: chador
→ Ottoman Turkish: چادر (çadır), چتر (çatır)
- Turkish: çadır, çador
- → Albanian: çadër
- → Armenian: չատըր (čʻatər), չա̈դըր (čʻädər)
- → Czech: čádor
- → Hungarian: sátor
  - → Macedonian: шатор (šator)
  - → Polish: szatra
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: šator
    Cyrillic script: шатор
- → Russian: шатёр (šatjór)
- → Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)
  Cyrillic script: чадор
  Latin script: čador
→ Pashto: چادري (čādarí)
→ Polish: czador
→ Portuguese: xador, chador (unadapted form)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਦਰ (cādar)

Shahmukhi script: چادر (čādar)
→ Russian: чадра (čadra)
→ Serbo-Croatian: (“chador”)
Cyrillic script: чадор

Latin script: čador
→ Slovene: čador
→ Spanish: chador
→ Ukrainian: чадра (čadra)
→ Uzbek: chodir

References

"چادر". Afghan Dari Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
"чодар | Таджикский Словарь". Tajik-Russian Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-04-02.

Punjabi

Etymology

From Classical Persian (čādar). Compare Turkish çadır.

Noun

چادَر • (cādar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਾਦਰ)

Declension

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Declension of چادر
dir. sg.	چادَر (cādar)
dir. pl.	چادَراں (cādarāṉ)
	singular	plural
direct	چادَر (cādar)	چادَراں (cādarāṉ)
oblique	چادَر (cādar)	چادَراں (cādarāṉ)
vocative	چادَرے (cādare)	چادَرو (cādaro)
ablative	چادَروں (cādaroṉ)	چادَراں (cādarāṉ)
locative	چادَرے (cādare)	چادَرِیں (cādarīṉ)
instrumental	چادَرِیں (cādarīṉ)	چادَرے (cādare)

Southwestern Fars

Noun

چادر (čâder)

(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) tent
(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) chador (a large single piece of cloth worn as a covering over the clothing)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (čādar, čādur). Compare Assamese চাদৰ (sador), Bengali চাদর (cador), Gujarati ચાદર (cādar), Marathi चादर (cādar), Punjabi ਚਾਦਰ (cādar). Doublet of چھتری (chatri).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɑː.d̪əɾ/
Audio (Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes: -əɾ

Noun

چادَر • (cādar) f (Hindi spelling चादर)

Declension

Declension of چادر
	singular	plural
direct	چادر (cādar)	چادریں (cādarẽ)
oblique	چادر (cādar)	چادروں (cādarõ)
vocative	چادر (cādar)	چادرو (cādaro)

Descendants

→ Danish: chador

References

“چادر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“چادر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

چادر

Contents

Central Kurdish

Noun

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Descendants

References

Punjabi

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Southwestern Fars

Noun

Urdu

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia