گوز

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Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, walnut), from unattested Old Persian *angauza, probably ultimately from Old Iranian *gauza- (nut), with the preverb *han-, from Proto-Iranian *gauz- (to hide, conceal) (compare Sanskrit गूहति (gū́hati, to cover, conceal)), referring to the fact that the edible nut is enclosed in a green outer fruit wall.[1][2] See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? gawz
Dari reading? gawz
Iranian reading? gowz
Tajik reading? gavz

Noun

Dari گوز
Iranian Persian
Tajik гавз

گوز (gowz) (plural گوزها (gowz-hâ))

  1. (archaic) walnut
    Synonyms: (Dari) چارمغز (čârmağz), (Iranian Persian) گردو (gerdu), جوز (jowz), گردکان (gerdekân)
Inflection
    Enclitic-attached forms of گوز (gowz) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of گوز (gowz)
singular plural
bare گوز
(gowz)
گوزها
(gowz-hấ)
گوزا
(gowzấ)
definitive direct object گوز را
(gowz râ)
گوز رو
(gowzo)
گوزها را
(gowz-hấ râ)
گوزا رو
(gowzấ ro)
ezâfe گوز
(gowz-e)
گوزهای
(gowz-hấ-ye)
گوزای
(gowzấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
گوزی
(gowz-i)
گوزهایی
(gowzấn-i, gowz-hấ-i)
گوزایی
(gowzấi)
Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of گوز (gowz)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)
گوزم
(gowzam)
گوز‌هایم
(gowz-hấyam)
گوز‌هام، گوزام
(gowzấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
گوزت
(gowzat)

(gowzet)
گوز‌هایت
(gowz-hấyat)
گوز‌هات، گوزات
(gowzất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
گوزش
(gowzaš)

(gowzeš)
گوز‌هایش
(gowz-hấyaš)
گوز‌هاش، گوزاش
(gowzấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
گوزمان
(gowzemân)
گوزمون
(gowzemun)
گوز‌هایمان
(gowz-hấyemân)
گوز‌هامون، گوزامون
(gowzấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
گوزتان
(gowzetân)
گوزتون
(gowzetun)
گوز‌هایتان
(gowz-hấyetân)
گوز‌هاتون، گوزاتون
(gowzấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
گوزشان
(gowzešân)
گوزشون
(gowzešun)
گوز‌هایشان
(gowz-hấyešân)
گوز‌هاشون، گوزاشون
(gowzấšun)
Colloquial.
    Predicative forms of گوز (gowz)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)
گوزم
(gowzam)
گوزیم
(gowzim)
2nd person
(“you are”)
گوزی
(gowzi)
گوزید
(gowzid)
گوزین
(gowzin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)
گوز است
(gowz ast)
گوزه
(gowze)
گوزند
(gowzand)
گوزن
(gowzan)
Colloquial.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Urdu: گوز (gōz)

References

  1. ^ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 110—111
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117

Further reading

  • Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, pages 393–404
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 29–59
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37
  • Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
  • https://ganjoor.net/saadi/divan/ghazals/sh313/

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? gōz
Dari reading? gōz
Iranian reading? guz
Tajik reading? güz

Noun

Dari گوز
Iranian Persian
Tajik гӯз

گوز (guz) (plural گوزها (guz-hâ))

  1. (vulgar) fart
See also