गूहति

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (to hide, conceal). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (guzaēta), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹 (a-p-g-u-d-y /⁠apagaudaya⁠/, to hide away), Parthian 𐫗𐫃𐫇𐫉𐫀𐫅𐫗 (ngwzʾdn, to hide, disappear), Persian آغل (âğol, penfold), as well as perhaps Lithuanian gūžti (to shelter, cower). Note also the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz), պարեգաւտ (paregawt), գդակ (gdak). Pokorny also compares Old Norse gýgr (ogress, giantess),[1] while Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *gaumaz (heed).

Pronunciation

Verb

गूहति (gū́hati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गुह्)

  1. to cover, conceal, to hide
  2. to keep secret

Conjugation

 Present: गूहति (gūhati), गूहते (gūhate), गुह्यते (guhyate)
Voice Active Middle Passive
Number Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative Mood
Third गूहति
gūhati
गूहतः
gūhataḥ
गूहन्ति
gūhanti
गूहते
gūhate
गूहेते
gūhete
गूहन्ते
gūhante
गुह्यते
guhyate
गुह्येते
guhyete
गुह्यन्ते
guhyante
Second गूहसि
gūhasi
गूहथः
gūhathaḥ
गूहथ
gūhatha
गूहसे
gūhase
गूहेथे
gūhethe
गूहध्वे
gūhadhve
गुह्यसे
guhyase
गुह्येथे
guhyethe
गुह्यध्वे
guhyadhve
First गूहामि
gūhāmi
गूहावः
gūhāvaḥ
गूहामः
gūhāmaḥ
गूहे
gūhe
गूहावहे
gūhāvahe
गूहामहे
gūhāmahe
गुह्ये
guhye
गुह्यावहे
guhyāvahe
गुह्यामहे
guhyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third गूहतु
gūhatu
गूहताम्
gūhatām
गूहन्तु
gūhantu
गूहताम्
gūhatām
गूहेताम्
gūhetām
गूहन्ताम्
gūhantām
गुह्यताम्
guhyatām
गुह्येताम्
guhyetām
गुह्यन्ताम्
guhyantām
Second गूह
gūha
गूहतम्
gūhatam
गूहत
gūhata
गूहस्व
gūhasva
गूहेथाम्
gūhethām
गूहध्वम्
gūhadhvam
गुह्यस्व
guhyasva
गुह्येथाम्
guhyethām
गुह्यध्वम्
guhyadhvam
First गूहानि
gūhāni
गूहाव
gūhāva
गूहाम
gūhāma
गूहै
gūhai
गूहावहै
gūhāvahai
गूहामहै
gūhāmahai
गुह्यै
guhyai
गुह्यावहै
guhyāvahai
गुह्यामहै
guhyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third गूहेत्
gūhet
गूहेताम्
gūhetām
गूहेयुः
gūheyuḥ
गूहेत
gūheta
गूहेयाताम्
gūheyātām
गूहेरन्
gūheran
गुह्येत
guhyeta
गुह्येयाताम्
guhyeyātām
गुह्येरन्
guhyeran
Second गूहेः
gūheḥ
गूहेतम्
gūhetam
गूहेत
gūheta
गूहेथाः
gūhethāḥ
गूहेयाथाम्
gūheyāthām
गूहेध्वम्
gūhedhvam
गुह्येथाः
guhyethāḥ
गुह्येयाथाम्
guhyeyāthām
गुह्येध्वम्
guhyedhvam
First गूहेयम्
gūheyam
गूहेव
gūheva
गूहेमः
gūhemaḥ
गूहेय
gūheya
गूहेवहि
gūhevahi
गूहेमहि
gūhemahi
गुह्येय
guhyeya
गुह्येवहि
guhyevahi
गुह्येमहि
guhyemahi
Participles
गूहत्
gūhat
or गूहन्त्
gūhant
गूहमान
gūhamāna
गुह्यमान
guhyamāna
 Imperfect: अगूहत् (agūhat), अगूहत (agūhata), अगुह्यत (aguhyata)
Voice Active Middle Passive
Number Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative Mood
Third अगूहत्
agūhat
अगूहताम्
agūhatām
अगूहन्
agūhan
अगूहत
agūhata
अगूहेताम्
agūhetām
अगूहन्त
agūhanta
अगुह्यत
aguhyata
अगुह्येताम्
aguhyetām
अगुह्यन्त
aguhyanta
Second अगूहः
agūhaḥ
अगूहतम्
agūhatam
अगूहत
agūhata
अगूहथाः
agūhathāḥ
अगूहेथाम्
agūhethām
अगूहध्वम्
agūhadhvam
अगुह्यथाः
aguhyathāḥ
अगुह्येथाम्
aguhyethām
अगुह्यध्वम्
aguhyadhvam
First अगूहम्
agūham
अगूहाव
agūhāva
अगूहाम
agūhāma
अगूहे
agūhe
अगूहावहि
agūhāvahi
अगूहामहि
agūhāmahi
अगुह्ये
aguhye
अगुह्यावहि
aguhyāvahi
अगुह्यामहि
aguhyāmahi
Future conjugation of गूहति (gūhati)
Number Number Number
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person घोक्ष्यति
ghokṣyati
घोक्ष्यतः
ghokṣyataḥ
घोक्ष्यन्ति
ghokṣyanti
घोक्ष्यते
ghokṣyate
घोक्ष्येते
ghokṣyete
घोक्ष्यन्ते
ghokṣyante
] [
] [
] [
2nd person घोक्ष्यसि
ghokṣyasi
घोक्ष्यथः
ghokṣyathaḥ
घोक्ष्यथ
ghokṣyatha
घोक्ष्यसे
ghokṣyase
घोक्ष्येथे
ghokṣyethe
घोक्ष्यध्वे
ghokṣyadhve
] [
] [
] [
1st person घोक्ष्यामि
ghokṣyāmi
घोक्ष्यावः
ghokṣyāvaḥ
घोक्ष्यामः
ghokṣyāmaḥ
घोक्ष्ये
ghokṣye
घोक्ष्यावहे
ghokṣyāvahe
घोक्ष्यामहे
ghokṣyāmahe
] [
] [
] [
Periphrastic future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person गोढा
goḍhā
गोढारौ
goḍhārau
गोढारः
goḍhāraḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
2nd person गोढासि
goḍhāsi
गोढास्थः
goḍhāsthaḥ
गोढास्थ
goḍhāstha
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
1st person गोढास्मि
goḍhāsmi
गोढास्वः
goḍhāsvaḥ
गोढास्मः
goḍhāsmaḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
Future conjugation of गूहति (gūhati)
Number Number Number
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person गूहिष्यति
gūhiṣyati
गूहिष्यतः
gūhiṣyataḥ
गूहिष्यन्ति
gūhiṣyanti
गूहिष्यते
gūhiṣyate
गूहिष्येते
gūhiṣyete
गूहिष्यन्ते
gūhiṣyante
] [
] [
] [
2nd person गूहिष्यसि
gūhiṣyasi
गूहिष्यथः
gūhiṣyathaḥ
गूहिष्यथ
gūhiṣyatha
गूहिष्यसे
gūhiṣyase
गूहिष्येथे
gūhiṣyethe
गूहिष्यध्वे
gūhiṣyadhve
] [
] [
] [
1st person गूहिष्यामि
gūhiṣyāmi
गूहिष्यावः
gūhiṣyāvaḥ
गूहिष्यामः
gūhiṣyāmaḥ
गूहिष्ये
gūhiṣye
गूहिष्यावहे
gūhiṣyāvahe
गूहिष्यामहे
gūhiṣyāmahe
] [
] [
] [
Periphrastic future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person गूहिता
gūhitā
गूहितारौ
gūhitārau
गूहितारः
gūhitāraḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
2nd person गूहितासि
gūhitāsi
गूहितास्थः
gūhitāsthaḥ
गूहितास्थ
gūhitāstha
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
1st person गूहितास्मि
gūhitāsmi
गूहितास्वः
gūhitāsvaḥ
गूहितास्मः
gūhitāsmaḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “450”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 450

Further reading

  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117