گوشه
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Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (gwšk' /gōšag/, “corner”), which appears to be a suffixed formation from the word found now as گوش (guš, “ear”), in the sense of a lappet or protruding end of something. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve; hand”); see also Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | gōša |
| Dari reading? | gōša |
| Iranian reading? | guše |
| Tajik reading? | güša |
Noun
| Dari | گوشه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | гӯша |
گوشه • (guše) (plural گوشه‌ها (guše-hâ))
- corner
- Synonym: کنج (konj)
- 1985, “آشیونه ”:
- از این گوشه دنیا
به اون گوشه دنیا
منو به آشیونه
به یارم می‌رسونه- az in guše-ye donyâ
be un guše-ye donyâ
man-o be âšiune
be yâram mi-resune - from this corner of the world to that corner of the world
to my nest,
to my beloved, it delivers me
- az in guše-ye donyâ
- angle
- Synonym: زاویه (zâviye)
- (music) gosha/gusheh, dastgah, maqam
Inflection
| Basic forms of گوشه (guše) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| bare | گوشه (gušé) |
گوشه‌ها (guše-hấ) گوشه‌ا △ (gušeấ) |
| definitive direct object | گوشه را (gušé râ) گوشه رو △ (gušá ro) |
گوشه‌ها را (guše-hấ râ) گوشه‌ا رو △ (gušeấ ro) |
| ezâfe | گوشهٔ (gušé-ye) |
گوشه‌های (guše-hấ-ye) گوشه‌ای △ (gušeấ-ye) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
گوشه‌ای (gušé-i) |
گوشه‌هایی (guše-hấ-yi) گوشه‌ایی △ (gušeấ-yi) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
| Possessive forms of گوشه (guše) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
گوشه‌ام (gušé-am) گوشم △ (gušám) |
گوشه‌هایم (guše-hấyam) گوشه‌هام △ (gušeấm) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
گوشه‌ات (gušé-at) گوشت △ (gušát) |
گوشه‌هایت (guše-hấyat) گوشه‌هات △ (gušeất) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
گوشه‌اش (gušé-aš) گوشش △ (gušáš) |
گوشه‌هایش (guše-hấyaš) گوشه‌هاش △ (gušeấš) |
| 1st plural (“our”) |
گوشه‌مان (gušé-(y)emân) گوشه‌مون، گوشمون △ (gušámun) |
گوشه‌هایمان (guše-hấyemân) گوشه‌هامون △ (gušeấmun) |
| 2nd plural (“your”) |
گوشه‌تان (gušé-(y)etân) گوشه‌تون، گوشتون △ (gušátun) |
گوشه‌هایتان (guše-hấyetân) گوشه‌هاتون △ (gušeấtun) |
| 3rd plural (“their”) |
گوشه‌شان (gušé-(y)ešân) گوشه‌شون، گوششون △ (gušášun) |
گوشه‌هایشان (guše-hấyešân) گوشه‌هاشون △ (gušeấšun) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Derived terms
- گوشه‌گیر (guše-gir)
- گوشه‌گیری (guše-giri)
- گوشه گرفتن (guše gereftan)
- گوشه‌وکنار (guše-o-kenâr)
- جگرگوشه (jegar-guše)
Related terms
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γύης, -ου”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 290
Further reading
- Eilers, Wilhelm (1962) “Iranisches Lehngut im arabischen Lexikon”, in Indo-Iranian Journal (in German), volume 5, number 3, page 211