گوشه
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Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (gwšk' /gōšag/, “corner”), which appears to be a suffixed formation from the word found now as گوش (guš, “ear”), in the sense of a lappet or protruding end of something. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve; hand”); see also Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | gōša |
| Dari reading? | gōša |
| Iranian reading? | guše |
| Tajik reading? | güša |
Noun
| Dari | گوشه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | гӯша |
گوشه • (guše) (plural گوشه‌ها (guše-hâ))
- corner
- Synonym: کنج (konj)
- 1985, “آشیونه ”:
- از این گوشه دنیا
به اون گوشه دنیا
منو به آشیونه
به یارم می‌رسونه- az in guše-ye donyâ
be un guše-ye donyâ
man-o be âšiune
be yâram mi-resune - from this corner of the world to that corner of the world
to my nest,
to my beloved, it delivers me
- az in guše-ye donyâ
- angle
- Synonym: زاویه (zâviye)
- (music) gosha/gusheh, dastgah, maqam
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | گوشه (gušé) | گوشه‌ها، گوشه‌ا△ (guše-hấ, gušeấ△) |
| definitive direct object | گوشه را، گوشه رو△ (gušé râ, gušá ro△) | گوشه‌ها را، گوشه‌ا رو△ (guše-hấ râ, gušeấ ro△) |
| ezâfe | گوشهٔ (gušé-ye) | گوشه‌های، گوشه‌ای△ (guše-hấ-ye, gušeấ-ye△) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
گوشه‌ای (gušé-i) | گوشه‌هایی، گوشه‌ایی△ (guše-hấ-yi, gušeấ-yi△) |
△ Colloquial.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
گوشه‌ام، گوشم△ (gušé-am, gušám△) | گوشه‌هایم، گوشه‌هام△ (guše-hấyam, gušeấm△) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
گوشه‌ات، گوشت△ (gušé-at, gušát△) | گوشه‌هایت، گوشه‌هات△ (guše-hấyat, gušeất△) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
گوشه‌اش، گوشش△ (gušé-aš, gušáš△) | گوشه‌هایش، گوشه‌هاش△ (guše-hấyaš, gušeấš△) |
| 1st plural (“our”) |
گوشه‌مان، گوشه‌مون، گوشمون△ (gušé-(y)emân, gušámun△) | گوشه‌هایمان، گوشه‌هامون△ (guše-hấyemân, gušeấmun△) |
| 2nd plural (“your”) |
گوشه‌تان، گوشه‌تون، گوشتون△ (gušé-(y)etân, gušátun△) | گوشه‌هایتان، گوشه‌هاتون△ (guše-hấyetân, gušeấtun△) |
| 3rd plural (“their”) |
گوشه‌شان، گوشه‌شون، گوششون△ (gušé-(y)ešân, gušášun△) | گوشه‌هایشان، گوشه‌هاشون△ (guše-hấyešân, gušeấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
- گوشه‌گیر (guše-gir)
- گوشه‌گیری (guše-giri)
- گوشه گرفتن (guše gereftan)
- گوشه‌وکنار (guše-o-kenâr)
- جگرگوشه (jegar-guše)
Related terms
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γύης, -ου”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 290
Further reading
- Eilers, Wilhelm (1962) “Iranisches Lehngut im arabischen Lexikon”, in Indo-Iranian Journal (in German), volume 5, number 3, page 211