گوگرد

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Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

گوگرد

Etymology

From Middle Persian (gwklt'), 𐫃𐫇𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅 (gwgyrd /⁠gōgird⁠/, “sulphur”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫄𐫇𐫐𐫤 (ɣwkt /⁠γōkət⁠/).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ɡoː.ˈɡiɾd/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	gōgird
Dari reading^?	gōgird
Iranian reading^?	gugerd
Tajik reading^?	gügird

Noun

گوگرد • (gôgerd)


Iranian Persian	گوگرد
Dari	گوگرد
Tajik	гӯгирд

sulphur, sulfur
- 1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21:
  گفت گوگرد پارسی خواهم بردن به چین که شنیدم قیمتی عظیم دارد
  guft: "gôgird-i pârsî xwâham burdan ba čîn ki šanîdam qaymatê azîm dârad
  said: "I will bring Persian sulfur to China, as I have heard it is highly valued "

Related terms

گوگردی (gôgerdi)
گوگرد سرخ (gôgerd-e sorx), گوگرد احمر (gôgerd-e ahmar, “Red Sulphur, Philosopher's stone”)
جوهر گوگرد (jowhar-e gôgerd)

Descendants

→ Ashkun: gōgir
→ Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)
→ Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kük̬ĕrt)
→ Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गोगिर्द (gogird)

Urdu: گوگرد (gugird, gogird)
→ Kazakh: күкірт (kükırt)
→ Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: (kükürd)
- Azerbaijani: kükürd
- Ottoman Turkish: كوكرد (kükürd), كوكورت (kükürt)
  - Turkish: kükürt
  - → Macedonian: ќуќур (ḱuḱur)
- → Middle Armenian: քուքուրդ (kʻukʻurd), քուքուրթ (kʻukʻurtʻ)
  - Armenian: քուքուրդ (kʻukʻurd), քուքուրթ (kʻukʻurtʻ), քիւքիւրտ (kʻiwkʻiwrt), քուքուրտ (kʻukʻurt)
→ Mongolian: хүхэр (xüxer)
→ Southern Altai: кӱӱрт (küürt)
→ Tatar: күкерт (kükert)
→ Turkmen: kükürt
→ Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt) / گۇگۇت (gugut)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (gōgird, gūgird).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡoː.ɡɪɾd̪/

Noun

گوگرد • (gogird) f (Hindi spelling गोगिर्द)

sulphur, sulfur

References

Platts, John T. (1884) “گوگرد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page ur

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