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ܐܠܐ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ܐܠܐ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ܐܠܐ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ܐܠܐ you have here. The definition of the word
ܐܠܐ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ܐܠܐ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
A contraction of ܐܸܢ (in, “if”) + ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”); cognate with Hebrew אֶלָּא (elá), Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā), Ge'ez አላ (ʾälla).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ܐܸܠܵܐ • (illā)
- used to indicate a sole option; necessity; only, must, have to, must be, etc.
- ܐܸܠܵܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ! ― illā awa kē bāˁēn! ― It is only him who I want!
ܐܸܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗ̇ܘ ܓܢܝܼܒ݂ܵܗ̇!- illā ìlēh awa gnīḇāh!
- It must be that he has robbed her!
ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܵܡܪܵܬܝ ܠܹܗ؟- illā āmrāt lēh?
- Do you have to tell him?; Is it necessary you have to tell him?
ܐܸܠܵܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܲܢ؟- illā aya ṯē lāh illan?
- Did it have to be her who came?
(asked rhetorically)ܐܸܠܵܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܲܢ.- illā aya ṯē lāh illan.
- It just had to be her who came.
- ܐܸܠܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܹܗ ― illā ˁāḇḏēt lēh ― You must do it.
- ܐܸܠܵܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܹܗ ― illā dˁāḇḏēt lēh ― Not unless you do it.
- but rather, instead, but, except
ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܓܸܒ݂ܝܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܕܡܲܚܒܸܪܲܚ ܠܹܗ ܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ.- layt wā lan giḇyā illā d-maḥbirraḥ lēh šurṭā.
- We had no choice but to call the police.
ܗ̇ܝ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ ܥܲܠ ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ ܘܬܲܫܥܝܼܬܵܐ- aya lē ìlāh balḥōd ˁal tāwdītā illā mardūtā w-tašˁītā
- This isn’t only about religion but culture and history.
- Matthew 6:13:
ܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܒܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ- lā maˁḇirrit lan b-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā
- Do not lead us into temptation, but (rather) deliver us from evil.
- unless
ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܢ ܠܹܗ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܕܐܵܡܹܪ ܠܝܼ ܒܒܵܥܘܼ- lā kē yāḇēn lēh lāh illā d-āmēr lī bbāˁū
- I won’t give it to him unless he says please.
- or else, otherwise
ܙܹܠ݇ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܡܫܵܘܚܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܬܦܵܩܬܵܐ.- zē ādīyā, illā bit hāwēt mšāwḥrā qā tpāqtā.
- Go now, or else you will be late for the meeting.
- and so
ܡܛܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ. ܐܸܠܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ ܘܟܸܡ ܚܵܙܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ- mṭē lī l-māṯā. illā ˁḇīr lī w-kim ḥāzēn lēh
- I reached the village. And so I entered and then I saw him.
- but then
ܝܼܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܙܲܒ݂ܵܢܹܗ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܟܡܵܐ ܣܲܓܝܼ ܕ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!- īwen wā zaḇānēh, illā ḥzē lī kmā sagī dmayyā ìlēh!
- I was going to buy it, but then I saw how expensive it is!
- so, then
- ܐܸܠܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܕܸܬ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ― illā lā ˁāḇdit hādaḵ ― So don’t do that!
- used to express sympathy or resolution after a resolution
ܐܸܠܵܐ، ܠܵܐ ܟܸܡ ܐܵܡܪܵܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܠܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܵܬܝ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂؟- illā, lā kim āmrān lāḵ lā ˁāḇḏāt hādaḵ?
- Illa, didn’t I tell you to not do this?
- ܐܸܠܵܐ، ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂؟ ― illā, lā ìlēh hādaḵ? ― Illa, isn’t it so?
Derived terms
Classical Syriac
Etymology
A contraction of ܐܢ (ʾen, “if”) + ܠܐ (lā, “not”); cognate with Hebrew אֶלָּא (ʾellâ), Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā), Ge'ez አላ (ʾälla).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ܐܠܐ • (ʾellā)
- if not, unless, except, but, however, although, only, yet
Derived terms
References
- “ˀlˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-04
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 17a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 46b