ܐܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

  • From Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) with a lengthening of the first syllable, possible influence to and from Gulf Arabic آنَا (āna) or Iraqi Arabic آني (āni), but compare Turoyo ܐܳܢܐ (ono), hinting at a historical long /ā/. In other cases, a short initial /a/ without doubling afterwards where it usually would happen has let to it elongating, such as many dialects’ realization of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (/ʾalāhā/) as /ʾālāhā/.
  • Otherwise from the variant form Aramaic אנא (ʾĕnā) whose pronunciation is seen in Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܵܐ (ʾĕnā) and reflected still in the dialectal Turoyo form Turoyo ܐܶܢܐ (eno). A shift from a short initial /ʾĕ/ without doubling afterwards where it would usually happen has led to its shift into /ʾă/, again seen in Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā) into ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʾălāhā).

Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku; compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (aní) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ܐܵܢܵܐ (ānāsg (plural ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan))

  1. (personal) I
  2. (intensive) I myself
See also

Etymology 2

Possibly from ܐܵܗܵܐ (aha) + ܐܵܢܝܼ (anī).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ܐܲܢܹܐ or ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ (annē or annayc (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ (āhā))

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn, these)
Usage notes
  • In the Iraqi Koine, this is the most common spelling in vocalised texts. ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ (annay) is more common in unvocalised texts.

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku. Compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (ʾănî).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ܐܢܐ (ʾĕnāc (plural ܚܢܢ or ܐܢܚܢܢ)

  1. (personal) I
  2. (intensive) I myself

Etymology 2

Modified from above, with the initial consonant and vowel quiescing.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ܐܢܐ (-nāʾc (plural ܚܢܢ)

  1. an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am
Usage notes

Usually, the form ܐܢܐ (ʾĕnāʾ) is written separately from the word it follows while the alternative form ܢܐ- (-nāʾ) is written together with the word it follows.

See also

References

  • ˀnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-16
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 12b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 21a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 58b

Turoyo

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ܐܢܐ (ʾōnōc (plural ܐܚܢܐ)

  1. (personal) I
  2. (intensive) I myself
See also

Etymology 2

Modified from above.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ܐܢܐ (-nōc (plural ܢܐ)

  1. an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am