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ܐܢܐ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ܐܢܐ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ܐܢܐ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ܐܢܐ you have here. The definition of the word
ܐܢܐ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ܐܢܐ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
- From Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) with a lengthening of the first syllable, possible influence to and from Gulf Arabic آنَا (āna) or Iraqi Arabic آني (āni), but compare Turoyo ܐܳܢܐ (ono), hinting at a historical long /ā/. In other cases, a short initial /a/ without doubling afterwards where it usually would happen has let to it elongating, such as many dialects’ realization of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (/ʾalāhā/) as /ʾālāhā/.
- Otherwise from the variant form Aramaic אנא (ʾĕnā) whose pronunciation is seen in Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܵܐ (ʾĕnā) and reflected still in the dialectal Turoyo form Turoyo ܐܶܢܐ (eno). A shift from a short initial /ʾĕ/ without doubling afterwards where it would usually happen has led to its shift into /ʾă/, again seen in Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā) into ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʾălāhā).
Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku; compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (aní) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ܐܵܢܵܐ • (ānā) sg (plural ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan))
- (personal) I
- (intensive) I myself
See also
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic personal pronouns
Etymology 2
Possibly from ܐܵܗܵܐ (aha) + ܐܵܢܝܼ (anī).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ܐܲܢܹܐ or ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ • (annē or annay) c (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ (āhā))
- (dialectal) Alternative form of ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn, “these”)
Usage notes
- In the Iraqi Koine, this is the most common spelling in vocalised texts. ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ (annay) is more common in unvocalised texts.
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku. Compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (ʾănî).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ܐܢܐ • (ʾĕnā) c (plural ܚܢܢ or ܐܢܚܢܢ)
- (personal) I
- (intensive) I myself
Etymology 2
Modified from above, with the initial consonant and vowel quiescing.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ܐܢܐ • (-nāʾ) c (plural ܚܢܢ)
- an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am
Usage notes
Usually, the form ܐܢܐ (ʾĕnāʾ) is written separately from the word it follows while the alternative form ܢܐ- (-nāʾ) is written together with the word it follows.
See also
References
- “ˀnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-16
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 12b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 21a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 58b
Turoyo
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ܐܢܐ • (ʾōnō) c (plural ܐܚܢܐ)
- (personal) I
- (intensive) I myself
See also
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ܐܢܐ • (-nō) c (plural ܢܐ)
- an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am