ܓܡܠܐ
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ܓܡܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Alternative forms
- ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (gumlā)
Etymology 1
From Aramaic גַמְלָא (gamlā), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גָּמָל (gamál) and Ancient Greek κᾰ́μηλος (kắmēlos). The spelling and third definition is Borrowed from Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܡܠܵܐ • (gamlā) m sg (plural ܓܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gamlē), feminine ܓܡܲܠܬܵܐ (gmaltā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ (gamlī) | ܓܲܡܠܲܢ (gamlan) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܡܠ (gaml) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼܟ݂ (gamlūḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gamlāḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܹܗ (gamlēh) | ܓܲܡܠܵܗ̇ (gamlāh) | ܓܲܡܠܗܘܿܢ (gamlhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ̈ (gamlī) | ܓܲܡܠܲܢ̈ (gamlan) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ (gamlay) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gamlūḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gamlāḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gamlē) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gamlūh) | ܓܲܡܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gamlōh) | ܓܲܡܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gamlhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic جَمَّال (jammāl) and Hebrew גַּמָּל (gammál).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ • (gammālā) m sg (plural ܓܲܡܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gammālē), feminine ܓܲܡܵܠܬܵܐ (gammāltā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ (gammālī) | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ (gammālan) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܡܵܠ (gammāl) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (gammālūḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gammālāḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ (gammālā) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܹܗ (gammālēh) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܗ̇ (gammālāh) | ܓܲܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ (gammālhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ̈ (gammālī) | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ̈ (gammālan) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܝ̈ (gammālay) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gammālūḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gammālāḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gammālē) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gammālūh) | ܓܲܡܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gammālōh) | ܓܲܡܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gammālhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *gamal-.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܡܠܵܐ • (gamlā) c (plural ܓܡܠܘܬܐ or ܓܡܠܢܐ or ܓܡܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܡܠܬܐ)
Usage notes
The plural ܓܡܠܘܬܐ (gamlawwāṯā) is used for the sense of "beam", the plural ܓܡܠܢܐ (gamlānē) is used for the sense of "large ant", and the plural ܓܡܠܐ (gamlē) is used for other senses.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܡܠ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܡܠ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܡܠܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܘܬܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܡܠܘܬ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܘܬܟ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟ ,ܓܡܠܝܟ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܡܠܘܬܐ ,ܓܡܠܢܐ ,ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܘܗܝ ,ܓܡܠܘܗܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗ ,ܓܡܠܝܗ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic جَمَّال (jammāl) and Hebrew גַּמָּל (gammāl).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܡܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܡܠ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܡܠ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܡܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܡܠܝ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܝܟ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝ | ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܘܗܝ | ܓܡܠܝܗ | ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “gml”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 49b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 241a