ܕܒܪ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܒ ܪ (d b r)
4 terms

Inherited from Aramaic

Pronunciation

Verb

ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr)

  1. to close, lock
    Synonyms: ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm), ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ (sāḵēr), ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ (zāḡēr)
    Antonym: ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ (pāṯēḥ)
    ܐܲܕܥܸܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܕܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܦܵܠܛܹܬ.
    adˁiḵ lhōn šrāḡāṯā wdḇōr lēh tarˁā īman d-pālṭēt.
    Turn off the lights and close the door when you leave.
    ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ ܒܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܸܫܲܥ ܘܦܵܐܹܫ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܚܲܡܸܫ.
    dukkānā kē pāˀēš pṯīḥā b-šāˁaṯ tiššaˁ w-pāˀēš dḇīrā b-šāˁaṯ ḥammiš.
    The shop opens at nine and closes at five.
  2. to fasten, drive
    Synonym: ܚܵܠܹܨ (ḥālēṣ)
    Antonym: ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē)
    ܛܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܣܡܹܗ ܡܸܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܛܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ.
    ṭārōyā dḇīr lēh tasmēh min qām ṭrē lēh.
    The driver fastened his seatbelt before he drove.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ
gerund ܒܸܕܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (bidḇārā)
verbal noun ܕܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (dḇārā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (dḇīrā) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (dḇīrē)
f ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (dḇīrtā)
agent noun m ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (dāḇōrā) ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (dāḇōrē)
f ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (dāḇōrtā) ܕܵܒ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dāḇōryāṯā)
instance noun ܕܒ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (dḇārtā) ܕܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dḇāryāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (dḇīr lī) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (dḇīr lōḵ) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (dḇīr lēh) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (dḇīr lan) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dḇīr lawḵōn) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dḇīr lhōn)
f ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (dḇīr lāḵ) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (dḇīr lāh)
active non-past m ܕܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ (dāḇrēn) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ (dāḇrēt) ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ (dāḇraḥ) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dāḇrītōn) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ (dāḇrī)
f ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܢ (dāḇrān) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ (dāḇrāt) ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܐ (dāḇrā)
passive past m ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (dḇīrin) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (dḇīrit) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ (dḇīr) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (dḇīriḥ) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dḇīrītōn) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (dḇīrī)
f ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (dḇīran) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (dḇīrat) ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (dḇīrā)
imperative m ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪ (dḇōr) ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (dḇōrūn)
f ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ (dḇōr)

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