ܚܝܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܘ ܪ (ḥ w r)
10 terms

Verbal noun of ܚܵܐܹܪ (ḥāˀēr, “to look at”) with the latter sense a modern partial Phono-semantic matching of Persian خَیال (xiyâl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܝܵܪܵܐ • (ḥyārā) m (plural ܚܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥyārē))

  1. gaze, glance, look; sight, countenance, aspect
    Synonyms: ܓܲܫܲܩܬܵܐ (gaššaqtā), ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā)
    ܕܠܵܐ ܚܝܵܪܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ. ― d-lā ḥyārā pṯīḥ lī tarˁā. ― Without looking I opened the door.
  2. idea; thought; mind; plan, intention
    Synonyms: ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ (riˁyānā), ܪܸܢܝܵܐ (rinyā)
    ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܡܫܲܚܠܦܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܚܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ ܡܚܵܪ. ― mqawmā d-mšaḥlpit lēh ḥyārūḵ mḥār. ― You might change your mind tomorrow.
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܝܵܪܵܐ ܕܚܵܙܩܹܢ. ― īṯ wā lī ḥyārā d-ḥāzqēn. ― I was thinking about travelling. (literally, “I had a thought of travelling.”)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܝܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܝܵܪܝܼ (ḥyārī) ܚܝܵܪܲܢ (ḥyāran)
construct ܚܝܵܪ (ḥyār) 2nd person ܚܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥyārūḵ) ܚܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥyārāḵ) ܚܝܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥyārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܝܵܪܵܐ (ḥyārā) 3rd person ܚܝܵܪܹܗ (ḥyārēh) ܚܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḥyārāh) ܚܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥyārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥyārī) ܚܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥyāran)
construct ܚܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥyāray) 2nd person ܚܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥyārūḵ) ܚܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥyārāḵ) ܚܝܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥyārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥyārē) 3rd person ܚܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥyārūh) ܚܝܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥyārōh) ܚܝܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥyārhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

ܚܝܵܪܵܐ • (ḥyārā) m

  1. Alternative form of ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā, “cucumber”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܘ-ܪ (ḥ-w-r) related to gazing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܝܪܐ • (ḥyārā) m (plural ܚܝܪܐ (ḥyārē))

  1. gaze, glance, look
  2. sight, countenance
  3. aspect
  4. (figuratively) appearance; presence; attention

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܝܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܝܪ 1st person ܚܝܪܝ ܚܝܪܢ
construct ܚܝܪ 2nd person ܚܝܪܟ ܚܝܪܟܝ ܚܝܪܟܘܢ ܚܝܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܪܐ 3rd person ܚܝܪܗ ܚܝܪܗ ܚܝܪܗܘܢ ܚܝܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܝܪܝܢ 1st person ܚܝܪܝ ܚܝܪܝܢ
construct ܚܝܪܝ 2nd person ܚܝܪܝܟ ܚܝܪܝܟܝ ܚܝܪܝܟܘܢ ܚܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܪܐ 3rd person ܚܝܪܘܗܝ ܚܝܪܝܗ ܚܝܪܝܗܘܢ ܚܝܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 100b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 141a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 449a
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