ܚܟܡܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܚ ܟ ܡ (ḥ k m)
3 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic חֵכמְּתָא (ḥeḵməṯā); compare Hebrew חָכְמָה (khokhmá) and Arabic حِكْمَة (ḥikma).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥiḵmṯā) f sg (plural ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥiḵmātē))

  1. wisdom, knowledge, science, philosophy
  2. counsel, judgement
  3. scheme, plan
  4. expertness, skill, art

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḵmṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܝܼ
(ḥiḵmṯī) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܲܢ
(ḥiḵmṯan)
construct ܚܸܟ݂ܡܲܬ݂
(ḥiḵmaṯ) 		2nd person ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥiḵmṯūḵ) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥiḵmṯāḵ) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥiḵmṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥiḵmṯā) 		3rd person ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܹܗ
(ḥiḵmṯēh) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(ḥiḵmṯāh) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥiḵmṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(ḥiḵmāṯī) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(ḥiḵmāṯan)
construct ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂̈
(ḥiḵmāṯ) 		2nd person ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥiḵmāṯūḵ) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥiḵmāṯāḵ) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥiḵmāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ḥiḵmāṯē) 		3rd person ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥiḵmāṯūh) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥiḵmāṯōh) 		ܚܸܟ݂ܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥiḵmāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܟ-ܡ (ḥ-k-m) related to wisdom; compare Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥoḵmâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܟܡܬܐ • (ḥeḵməṯā) f (plural ܚܟܡܬܐ (ḥeḵmāṯā))

  1. wisdom, knowledge, science, philosophy
    • Peshitta, Luke 2:52:
      ܝܫܘܥ ܕܝܢ ܪܒܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܩܘܡܬܗ. ܘܒܚܟܡܬܗ. ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܐܠܗܐ. ܘܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ.
      yəšūʿ dēn rāḇē wā ḇə-qawməṯēh, wa-ḇə-ḥeḵməṯēh, wa-ḇə-ṭaybūṯā ləwāṯ ʾălāhā, wa-ḇənaynāšā.
      And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.
  2. counsel, judgement
  3. scheme, plan
  4. expertness, skill, art

Inflection

    declension of ܚܟܡܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܟܡܐ ܚܟܡܢ
construct ܚܟܡܬ ܚܟܡܬ
emphatic ܚܟܡܬܐ ܚܟܡܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܟܡܬܝ ܚܟܡܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܟܡܬܟ ܚܟܡܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܟܡܬܟܝ ܚܟܡܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܟܡܬܗ ܚܟܡܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܟܡܬܗ ܚܟܡܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܟܡܬܢ ܚܟܡܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܟܡܬܟܘܢ ܚܟܡܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܟܡܬܟܝܢ ܚܟܡܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܟܡܬܗܘܢ ܚܟܡܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܟܡܬܗܝܢ ܚܟܡܬܗܝܢ

Descendants

References

  • “ḥkmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-24
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 104a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 141b-142a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 451a
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