ܚܠܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic חָלתָא (ḥālṯā); related to Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܵܠܬܵܐ • (ḥāltā) f (plural ܚ̈ܵܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālāṯā) or ܚ̈ܵܠܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāltāṯā), masculine ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā))

  1. maternal blood aunt (sister of one’s mother)
    Coordinate terms: ܥܲܡܵܐ (ˁammā), ܥܲܡܬܵܐ (ˁamtā), ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܵܠܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā) 1st person ܚܵܠܬܝܼ (ḥāltī) ܚܵܠܬܲܢ (ḥāltan)
construct ܚܵܠܲܬ݂ (ḥālaṯ) 2nd person ܚܵܠܬܘܼܟ݂ (ḥāltōḵ) ܚܵܠܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥāltāḵ) ܚܵܠܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāltawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (ḥāltā) 3rd person ܚܵܠܬܹܗ (ḥāltēh) ܚܵܠܬܵܗ̇ (ḥāltāh) ܚܵܠܬܗܘܿܢ (ḥālthōn)
plural absolute ܚܵܠܵܢ̈ (ḥālān) 1st person ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥālāṯī) ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥālāṯan)
construct ܚܵܠܵܬ݂̈ (ḥālāṯ) 2nd person ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥālāṯōḵ) ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥālāṯāḵ) ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚ̈ܵܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālāṯā) 3rd person ܚ̈ܵܠܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥālāṯēh) ܚ̈ܵܠܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥālāṯāh) ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥālāṯhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Compare also in Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥilṯā) f (plural ܚܸ̈ܠܹܐ (ḥillē))

  1. sheath, scabbard
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܸܠܵܐ (ḥillā) 1st person ܚܸܠܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥilṯī) ܚܸܠܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥilṯan)
construct ܚܸܠܲܬ݂ (ḥillaṯ) 2nd person ܚܸܠܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥilṯōḵ) ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥilṯāḵ) ܚܸܠܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥilṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥilṯā) 3rd person ܚܸܠܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥilṯēh) ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥilṯāh) ܚܸܠܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥilṯhōn)
plural absolute ܚܸܠܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥilīn) 1st person ܚܸܠܝܼ̈ (ḥilī) ܚܸܠܲܢ̈ (ḥillan)
construct ܚܸܠܲܝ̈ (ḥillay) 2nd person ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥilōḵ) ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥillāḵ) ܚܸܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥillawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸ̈ܠܹܐ (ḥillē) 3rd person ܚܸ̈ܠܘܼܗܝ (ḥilūh) ܚܸ̈ܠܘܼܗ̇ (ḥillōh) ܚܸܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥillayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla). Cognate to Nabataean Aramaic 𐢊𐢑𐢞𐢆 (ḥlth).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥāltā) f (plural ܚܠܬܐ (ḥālāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܠܐ (ḥālā))

  1. maternal aunt
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܠܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܠܐ 1st person ܚܠܬܝ ܚܠܬܢ
construct ܚܠܬ 2nd person ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܬܟܘܢ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ 3rd person ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܠܢ 1st person ܚܠܬܢ ܚܠܬܢ
construct ܚܠܬ 2nd person ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܬܟܘܢ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ 3rd person ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܬܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ related to pricking.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥellṯā) f (plural ܚܠܐ (ḥellā))

  1. sheath, scabbard
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܠܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܠܐ 1st person ܚܠܬܝ ܚܠܬܢ
construct ܚܠܬ 2nd person ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ 3rd person ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܠܝ ܚܠܝܢ
construct ܚܠܝ 2nd person ܚܠܝܟ ܚܠܝܟܝ ܚܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܠܐ 3rd person ܚܠܘܗܝ ܚܠܝܗ ܚܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ. Compare Arabic حَلَّة (ḥalla).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥalləṯā, ḥelləṯā, ḥālləṯā) f (plural ܚܠܬܐ (ḥallāṯā, ḥellāṯā, ḥāllāṯā))

  1. bucket, pitcher, vase
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܠܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܠܐ 1st person ܚܠܬܝ ܚܠܬܢ
construct ܚܠܬ 2nd person ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܬܟܘܢ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ 3rd person ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܠܢ 1st person ܚܠܬܢ ܚܠܬܢ
construct ܚܠܬ 2nd person ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܬܟܘܢ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ 3rd person ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܬܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Neo-Babylonian: 𒄬𒆷𒌓 (ḫallatu, “wicker basket”)
  • → Arabic: حَلّة (ḥalla)

References

  • “ḥlh2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥlh3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥlh4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 104b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 145b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 461a–b
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