ܪܒܝܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܪܒܝܥܐ

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܒ ܥ (r b ˁ)
7 terms

Compare Arabic رَبِيع (rabīʕ) and Hebrew רְבִיעָה (rəḇîʿâ).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key): ,

Noun

ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ • (rḇīˁā) m (plural ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܹܐ (rḇīˁē))

spring (season when plants bloom and dormant animals spring to life)
Synonyms: ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢ̈ܝܼܣܵܢܹܐ (bēy nīsānē), ܬܸܕ݂ܐܵܐ (tiḏˀā)
square tabor, tambourine, timbrel

Usage notes

ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) is used mostly in formal settings and technical contexts (as in e.g. * ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūtā rḇīˁāytā, “vernal equinox”)) or poetic contexts. In colloquial speech, ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē) predominates.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥ (rḇīˁ)		1^st person	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܝܼ (rḇīˁī)		ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܲܢ (rḇīˁan)
	construct	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥ (rḇīˁ)		2^nd person	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܘܼܟ݂ (rḇīˁōḵ)	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܟ݂ܝ (rḇīˁāḵ)	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rḇīˁawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā)		3^rd person	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܹܗ (rḇīˁēh)	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܗ̇ (rḇīˁāh)	ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܗܘܿܢ (rḇīˁhōn)
plural	absolute	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܝܼܢ (rḇīˁīn)		1^st person	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܝܼ (rḇīˁī)		ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܲܢ (rḇīˁan)
	construct	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܲܝ (rḇīˁay)		2^nd person	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܘܼܟ݂ (rḇīˁōḵ)	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܟ݂ܝ (rḇīˁāḵ)	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rḇīˁawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܹܐ (rḇīˁē)		3^rd person	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܘܼܗܝ (rḇīˁūh)	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܘܼܗ̇ (rḇīˁōh)	ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rḇīˁayhōn)

Derived terms

ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ (rḇīˁāyā, “springlike, vernal; fourth”)
ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūtā rḇīˁāytā, “vernal equinox”)

See also

seasons: ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē): ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā)/ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē) · ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā) · ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tišryawwāṯā) · ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ (siṯwā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܒ ܥ
2 terms

Compare Arabic رَبِيع (rabīʕ) and Hebrew רְבִיעָה (rəḇîʿâ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܪܒܝܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܒܝܥܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܪܒܝܥܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܪܒܝܥ		1^st person	ܪܒܝܥܝ		ܪܒܝܥܢ
	construct	ܪܒܝܥ		2^nd person	ܪܒܝܥܟ	ܪܒܝܥܟܝ	ܪܒܝܥܟܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܒܝܥܐ		3^rd person	ܪܒܝܥܗ	ܪܒܝܥܗ	ܪܒܝܥܗܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܪܒܝܥܝܢ		1^st person	ܪܒܝܥܝ		ܪܒܝܥܝܢ
	construct	ܪܒܝܥܝ		2^nd person	ܪܒܝܥܝܟ	ܪܒܝܥܝܟܝ	ܪܒܝܥܝܟܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܒܝܥܐ		3^rd person	ܪܒܝܥܘܗܝ	ܪܒܝܥܝܗ	ܪܒܝܥܝܗܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܝܗܝܢ

References

“rbyˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 336a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 526b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1428b

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