ܫܘܪܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
8 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē, “to begin”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ • (šurrāyā) m (plural ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (šūrāyē))

  1. beginning, origin
  2. opening, introduction, preface
  3. (Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ. The sense of "subject" is a calque of Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ)

  1. beginning, origin
  2. opening, introduction, preface
  3. (Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm
  4. (grammar) subject
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܪܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܘܪܝ 1st person ܫܘܪܝܝ ܫܘܪܝܢ
construct ܫܘܪܝ 2nd person ܫܘܪܝܟ ܫܘܪܝܟܝ ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܪܝܐ 3rd person ܫܘܪܝܗ ܫܘܪܝܗ ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܘܪܝܝܢ 1st person ܫܘܪܝܝ ܫܘܪܝܝܢ
construct ܫܘܪܝܝ 2nd person ܫܘܪܝܝܟ ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝ ܫܘܪܝܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܪܝܐ 3rd person ܫܘܪܝܘܗܝ ܫܘܪܝܝܗ ܫܘܪܝܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܝܗܝܢ
Antonyms

Etymology 2

From ܫܘܪܐ (Šūrāʾ, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) + the masculine gentilic suffix ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)

  1. Assyrian
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܪܝܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܫܘܪܝ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܫܘܪܝܝܢ ܫܘܪܝܢ
construct ܫܘܪܝ ܫܘܪܝܬ ܫܘܪܝܝ ܫܘܪܝܬ
emphatic ܫܘܪܝܐ ܫܘܪܝܬܐ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܫܘܪܝܬܐ

Noun

ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)

  1. Assyrian
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܪܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܘܪܝ 1st person ܫܘܪܝܝ ܫܘܪܝܢ
construct ܫܘܪܝ 2nd person ܫܘܪܝܟ ܫܘܪܝܟܝ ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܪܝܐ 3rd person ܫܘܪܝܗ ܫܘܪܝܗ ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܘܪܝܝܢ 1st person ܫܘܪܝܝ ܫܘܪܝܝܢ
construct ܫܘܪܝܝ 2nd person ܫܘܪܝܝܟ ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝ ܫܘܪܝܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܪܝܐ 3rd person ܫܘܪܝܘܗܝ ܫܘܪܝܝܗ ܫܘܪܝܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܪܝܝܗܝܢ
See also

References

  • “šwry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 382b, 419b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 568b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1536a
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