ܫܝܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܝ ܪ (š y r)
1 term

From Persian (šire), from Middle Persian *šīrag; compare Arabic شِيرَج (šīraj, “sesame oil”). The latter is an occupational noun derived from the former.

Pronunciation

ܫܝܼܪܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key):
ܫܲܝܵܪܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܫܝܼܪܵܐ • (šīrā) m sg (plural ܫܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (šīrē))

must; syrup, thick beverage or wine
Synonyms: ܡܹܐܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mērīṯā), ܬܸܪܝܵܢܵܐ (tiryānā), ܥܨܵܪܵܐ (ˁṣārā)
tar, pitch, paint, liniment, oil, ointment, varnish, plaster, etc. (anything used for smearing, painting, varnishing, anointing, etc.)
Synonym: ܨܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ (ṣuḇˁā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܝܼܪܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܫܝܼܪܝܼ (šīrī)		ܫܝܼܪܲܢ (šīran)
	construct	ܫܝܼܪ (šīr)		2^nd person	ܫܝܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (šīrūḵ)	ܫܝܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (šīrāḵ)	ܫܝܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šīrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܝܼܪܵܐ (šīrā)		3^rd person	ܫܝܼܪܹܗ (šīrēh)	ܫܝܼܪܵܗ̇ (šīrāh)	ܫܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ (šīrhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܝܼ (šīrī)		ܫܝܼܪ̈ܲܢ (šīran)
	construct	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܲܝ (šīray)		2^nd person	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (šīrūḵ)	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (šīrāḵ)	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šīrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (šīrē)		3^rd person	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (šīrūh)	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šīrōh)	ܫܝܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šīrhōn)

Derived terms

ܫܝܼܪܵܢܵܐ (šīrānā)

Noun

ܫܲܝܵܪܵܐ • (šayyārā) m sg (plural ܫܲܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (šayyārē), feminine ܫܲܝܵܪܬܵܐ (šayyārtā))

plasterer, painter, overlayer, gilder

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܲܝܵܪܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܫܲܝܵܪܝܼ (šayyārī)		ܫܲܝܵܪܲܢ (šayyāran)
	construct	ܫܲܝܵܪ (šayyār)		2^nd person	ܫܲܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (šayyārūḵ)	ܫܲܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (šayyārāḵ)	ܫܲܝܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šayyārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܲܝܵܪܵܐ (šayyārā)		3^rd person	ܫܲܝܵܪܹܗ (šayyārēh)	ܫܲܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (šayyārāh)	ܫܲܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (šayyārhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (šayyārī)		ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (šayyāran)
	construct	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (šayyāray)		2^nd person	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (šayyārūḵ)	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (šayyārāḵ)	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šayyārāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܲܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (šayyārē)		3^rd person	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (šayyārūh)	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šayyārōh)	ܫܲܝܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šayyārhōn)

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