अलस

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलस (alasa).

Adjective

अलस (alas) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling اَلَس) (formal)

  1. lazy, lethargic, inactive, idle, slothful
    Synonyms: आलसी (ālsī), सुस्त (sust), आलस्यमय (ālasyamay)

Noun

अलस (alasm (rare)

  1. a sore or ulcer between the toes
  2. tympanitis
  3. a small poisonous animal
  4. a type of plant
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

अलस (alasm (Urdu spelling اَلَس)

  1. Alternative form of आलस (ālas, idleness, sloth)
Declension

Further reading

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

A later Vedic variant of अरस (arasá, sapless, dull, weak).

Pronunciation

Adjective

अलस (alasá) stem

  1. lazy, lethargic, inactive, idle, slothful
  2. tired, fatigued
  3. soft, gentle
  4. slow, dull

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अलस
singular dual plural
nominative अलसः (alasáḥ) अलसौ (alasaú)
अलसा¹ (alasā́¹)
अलसाः (alasā́ḥ)
अलसासः¹ (alasā́saḥ¹)
vocative अलस (álasa) अलसौ (álasau)
अलसा¹ (álasā¹)
अलसाः (álasāḥ)
अलसासः¹ (álasāsaḥ¹)
accusative अलसम् (alasám) अलसौ (alasaú)
अलसा¹ (alasā́¹)
अलसान् (alasā́n)
instrumental अलसेन (alaséna) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसैः (alasaíḥ)
अलसेभिः¹ (alasébhiḥ¹)
dative अलसाय (alasā́ya) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसेभ्यः (alasébhyaḥ)
ablative अलसात् (alasā́t) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसेभ्यः (alasébhyaḥ)
genitive अलसस्य (alasásya) अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसानाम् (alasā́nām)
locative अलसे (alasé) अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसेषु (alaséṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of अलसा
singular dual plural
nominative अलसा (alasā́) अलसे (alasé) अलसाः (alasā́ḥ)
vocative अलसे (álase) अलसे (álase) अलसाः (álasāḥ)
accusative अलसाम् (alasā́m) अलसे (alasé) अलसाः (alasā́ḥ)
instrumental अलसया (alasáyā)
अलसा¹ (alasā́¹)
अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसाभिः (alasā́bhiḥ)
dative अलसायै (alasā́yai) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसाभ्यः (alasā́bhyaḥ)
ablative अलसायाः (alasā́yāḥ)
अलसायै² (alasā́yai²)
अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसाभ्यः (alasā́bhyaḥ)
genitive अलसायाः (alasā́yāḥ)
अलसायै² (alasā́yai²)
अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसानाम् (alasā́nām)
locative अलसायाम् (alasā́yām) अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसासु (alasā́su)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of अलस
singular dual plural
nominative अलसम् (alasám) अलसे (alasé) अलसानि (alasā́ni)
अलसा¹ (alasā́¹)
vocative अलस (álasa) अलसे (álase) अलसानि (álasāni)
अलसा¹ (álasā¹)
accusative अलसम् (alasám) अलसे (alasé) अलसानि (alasā́ni)
अलसा¹ (alasā́¹)
instrumental अलसेन (alaséna) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसैः (alasaíḥ)
अलसेभिः¹ (alasébhiḥ¹)
dative अलसाय (alasā́ya) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसेभ्यः (alasébhyaḥ)
ablative अलसात् (alasā́t) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसेभ्यः (alasébhyaḥ)
genitive अलसस्य (alasásya) अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसानाम् (alasā́nām)
locative अलसे (alasé) अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसेषु (alaséṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Borrowed terms

  • Hindi: अलस (alas)
  • Tocharian B: *ālas

Noun

अलस (alasá) stemm

  1. a sore or ulcer between the toes
  2. tympanitis
  3. a small poisonous animal
  4. a type of plant

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अलस
singular dual plural
nominative अलसः (alasáḥ) अलसौ (alasaú)
अलसा¹ (alasā́¹)
अलसाः (alasā́ḥ)
अलसासः¹ (alasā́saḥ¹)
vocative अलस (álasa) अलसौ (álasau)
अलसा¹ (álasā¹)
अलसाः (álasāḥ)
अलसासः¹ (álasāsaḥ¹)
accusative अलसम् (alasám) अलसौ (alasaú)
अलसा¹ (alasā́¹)
अलसान् (alasā́n)
instrumental अलसेन (alaséna) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसैः (alasaíḥ)
अलसेभिः¹ (alasébhiḥ¹)
dative अलसाय (alasā́ya) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसेभ्यः (alasébhyaḥ)
ablative अलसात् (alasā́t) अलसाभ्याम् (alasā́bhyām) अलसेभ्यः (alasébhyaḥ)
genitive अलसस्य (alasásya) अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसानाम् (alasā́nām)
locative अलसे (alasé) अलसयोः (alasáyoḥ) अलसेषु (alaséṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Borrowed terms

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “अलस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 94, column 3.
  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अलस”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 126
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “alasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press