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Sanskrit

Etymology

Unknown. Per Michael Witzel, borrowed from substrate.

Pronunciation

Noun

क॒कर्दु॑ (kakárdu) stemm

  1. (Rigvedic hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.102.6:
      क॒कर्द॑वे वृष॒भो यु॒क्त आ॑सी॒दवा॑वची॒त्सार॑थिरस्य के॒शी ।
      दुधे॑र्यु॒क्तस्य॒ द्रव॑तः स॒हान॑स ऋ॒च्छन्ति॑ ष्मा नि॒ष्पदो॑ मुद्ग॒लानी॑म् ॥
      kakárdave vṛṣabhó yuktá āsīdávāvacītsā́rathirasya keśī́.
      dúdheryuktásya drávataḥ sahā́nasa ṛcchánti ṣmā niṣpádo mudgalā́nīm.
      • 1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
        In hope of victory that bull was harnessed: Kesi the driver urged him on with shouting. As he ran swiftly with the car behind him his lifted heels pressed close on Mudgalani.
    1. destruction of enemies
    2. piece of wood

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of ककर्दु
singular dual plural
nominative ककर्दुः (kakárduḥ) ककर्दू (kakárdū) ककर्दवः (kakárdavaḥ)
accusative ककर्दुम् (kakárdum) ककर्दू (kakárdū) ककर्दून् (kakárdūn)
instrumental ककर्दुना (kakárdunā)
ककर्द्वा¹ (kakárdvā¹)
ककर्दुभ्याम् (kakárdubhyām) ककर्दुभिः (kakárdubhiḥ)
dative ककर्दवे (kakárdave) ककर्दुभ्याम् (kakárdubhyām) ककर्दुभ्यः (kakárdubhyaḥ)
ablative ककर्दोः (kakárdoḥ) ककर्दुभ्याम् (kakárdubhyām) ककर्दुभ्यः (kakárdubhyaḥ)
genitive ककर्दोः (kakárdoḥ) ककर्द्वोः (kakárdvoḥ) ककर्दूनाम् (kakárdūnām)
locative ककर्दौ (kakárdau) ककर्द्वोः (kakárdvoḥ) ककर्दुषु (kakárduṣu)
vocative ककर्दो (kákardo) ककर्दू (kákardū) ककर्दवः (kákardavaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “ककर्दु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 241.
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “kakárdu-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 286
  3. ^ Witzel, Michael (1999) “Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic)”, in Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, volume 5, number 1, page 7