कबूतर
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Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar), from Middle Persian (kpwtl /kabōtar/, “pigeon”). Compare Punjabi ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar), Gujarati કબૂતર (kabūtar), Marathi कबूतर (kabūtar), Bengali কবুতর (kobutor). Doublet of कपोत (kapot).
Pronunciation
Noun
कबूतर • (kabūtar) m (Urdu spelling کبوتر)
- pigeon, dove
- Synonyms: कपोत (kapot); see also Thesaurus:परेवा
- the human being smuggled in human smuggling
Declension
Declension of कबूतर (masc cons-stem)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कबूतर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Alternative forms
- कबुतर (kabutar)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar), from Middle Persian (kpwtl /kabōtar/, “pigeon”). Compare Gujarati કબૂતર (kabūtar), Hindi कबूतर (kabūtar), Punjabi ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar), Bengali কবুতর (kobutor).
Pronunciation
Noun
कबूतर • (kabūtar) n
Declension
| Declension of कबूतर (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कबुतर kabutar | ||
| direct plural |
कबुतरे, कबुतरं kabutare, kabutra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कबुतर kabutar |
कबुतरे, कबुतरं kabutare, kabutra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कबुतरा kabutarā |
कबुतरां- kabutarān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कबुतराला kabutarālā |
कबुतरांना kabutarānnā | |
| ergative | कबुतराने, कबुतरानं kabutarāne, kabutarāna |
कबुतरांनी kabutarānnī | |
| instrumental | कबुतराशी kabutarāśī |
कबुतरांशी kabutarānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कबुतरात kabutarāt |
कबुतरांत kabutarāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कबुतरा kabutarā |
कबुतरांनो kabutarānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कबूतर (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कबुतराचा kabutarāċā |
कबुतराचे kabutarāċe |
कबुतराची kabutarācī |
कबुतराच्या kabutarācā |
कबुतराचे, कबुतराचं kabutarāċe, kabutarāċa |
कबुतराची kabutarācī |
कबुतराच्या kabutarācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कबुतरांचा kabutarānċā |
कबुतरांचे kabutarānċe |
कबुतरांची kabutarāñcī |
कबुतरांच्या kabutarāncā |
कबुतरांचे, कबुतरांचं kabutarānċe, kabutarānċa |
कबुतरांची kabutarāñcī |
कबुतरांच्या kabutarāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कबूतर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कबूतर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press