क्षार
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Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá), perhaps related to Latin seresco (“I dry off”), from Proto-Indo-European *kseros.
Adjective
क्षार • (kṣār) (indeclinable)
Noun
क्षार • (kṣār) m
Declension
Declension of क्षार (masc cons-stem)
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣāra).
Pronunciation
Noun
क्षार • (kṣār) m
Declension
| Declension of क्षार (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
क्षार kṣār | ||
| direct plural |
क्षार kṣār | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
क्षार kṣār |
क्षार kṣār | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
क्षारा kṣārā |
क्षारां- kṣārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
क्षाराला kṣārālā |
क्षारांना kṣārānnā | |
| ergative | क्षाराने, क्षारानं kṣārāne, kṣārāna |
क्षारांनी kṣārānnī | |
| instrumental | क्षाराशी kṣārāśī |
क्षारांशी kṣārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
क्षारात kṣārāt |
क्षारांत kṣārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
क्षारा kṣārā |
क्षारांनो kṣārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of क्षार (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
क्षाराचा kṣārāċā |
क्षाराचे kṣārāċe |
क्षाराची kṣārācī |
क्षाराच्या kṣārācā |
क्षाराचे, क्षाराचं kṣārāċe, kṣārāċa |
क्षाराची kṣārācī |
क्षाराच्या kṣārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
क्षारांचा kṣārānċā |
क्षारांचे kṣārānċe |
क्षारांची kṣārāñcī |
क्षारांच्या kṣārāncā |
क्षारांचे, क्षारांचं kṣārānċe, kṣārānċa |
क्षारांची kṣārāñcī |
क्षारांच्या kṣārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ষাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষার (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑာရ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષાર (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷಾರ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞារ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩາຣ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷാര (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷାର (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- க்ஷார (Tamil script)
- క్షార (Telugu script)
- กฺษาร (Thai script)
- ཀྵཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
Noun
क्षार • (kṣāra) stem, ?
- Corrosive, caustic, acid, pungent, saline
- Flowing, oozing
- Juice, essence
- Treacle, molasses
- burning or any corrosive or acid substances
Descendants
- Assamese: খাৰ (khar)
- → Bengali: ক্ষার (khar)
- → Malayalam: ക്ഷാരം (kṣāraṁ), ചാരം (cāraṁ)
- → Odia: କ୍ଷାର (kshāra)
References
- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “क्षार”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]