चूर्ण
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Hindi
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa).
Pronunciation
Noun
चूर्ण • (cūrṇ) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | चूर्ण cūrṇ |
चूर्ण cūrṇ |
| oblique | चूर्ण cūrṇ |
चूर्णों cūrṇõ |
| vocative | चूर्ण cūrṇ |
चूर्णो cūrṇo |
Derived terms
- चूर्ण करना (cūrṇ karnā, “to pulverize”)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চূৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬹᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
- চূর্ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- စူရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
- ચૂર્ણ (Gujarati script)
- ਚੂਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦹꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಚೂರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
- ចូណ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຈູຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
- ചൂര്ണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡠᡠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠤᠤᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଚୂର୍ଣ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢹꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
- චූර්ණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
- சூர்ண (Tamil script)
- చూర్ణ (Telugu script)
- จูรฺณ (Thai script)
- ཙཱུ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
Adjective
चूर्ण • (cūrṇa) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चूर्णः (cūrṇaḥ) | चूर्णौ (cūrṇau) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
चूर्णाः (cūrṇāḥ) चूर्णासः¹ (cūrṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | चूर्णम् (cūrṇam) | चूर्णौ (cūrṇau) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
चूर्णान् (cūrṇān) |
| instrumental | चूर्णेन (cūrṇena) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णैः (cūrṇaiḥ) चूर्णेभिः¹ (cūrṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चूर्णाय (cūrṇāya) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चूर्णात् (cūrṇāt) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चूर्णस्य (cūrṇasya) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णानाम् (cūrṇānām) |
| locative | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णेषु (cūrṇeṣu) |
| vocative | चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | चूर्णौ (cūrṇau) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
चूर्णाः (cūrṇāḥ) चूर्णासः¹ (cūrṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चूर्णा (cūrṇā) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णाः (cūrṇāḥ) |
| accusative | चूर्णाम् (cūrṇām) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णाः (cūrṇāḥ) |
| instrumental | चूर्णया (cūrṇayā) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णाभिः (cūrṇābhiḥ) |
| dative | चूर्णायै (cūrṇāyai) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णाभ्यः (cūrṇābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चूर्णायाः (cūrṇāyāḥ) चूर्णायै² (cūrṇāyai²) |
चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णाभ्यः (cūrṇābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चूर्णायाः (cūrṇāyāḥ) चूर्णायै² (cūrṇāyai²) |
चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णानाम् (cūrṇānām) |
| locative | चूर्णायाम् (cūrṇāyām) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णासु (cūrṇāsu) |
| vocative | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णाः (cūrṇāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चूर्णम् (cūrṇam) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
| accusative | चूर्णम् (cūrṇam) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
| instrumental | चूर्णेन (cūrṇena) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णैः (cūrṇaiḥ) चूर्णेभिः¹ (cūrṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चूर्णाय (cūrṇāya) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चूर्णात् (cūrṇāt) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चूर्णस्य (cūrṇasya) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णानाम् (cūrṇānām) |
| locative | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णेषु (cūrṇeṣu) |
| vocative | चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
चूर्ण • (cūrṇa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चूर्णः (cūrṇaḥ) | चूर्णौ (cūrṇau) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
चूर्णाः (cūrṇāḥ) चूर्णासः¹ (cūrṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | चूर्णम् (cūrṇam) | चूर्णौ (cūrṇau) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
चूर्णान् (cūrṇān) |
| instrumental | चूर्णेन (cūrṇena) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णैः (cūrṇaiḥ) चूर्णेभिः¹ (cūrṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चूर्णाय (cūrṇāya) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चूर्णात् (cūrṇāt) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चूर्णस्य (cūrṇasya) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णानाम् (cūrṇānām) |
| locative | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णेषु (cūrṇeṣu) |
| vocative | चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | चूर्णौ (cūrṇau) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
चूर्णाः (cūrṇāḥ) चूर्णासः¹ (cūrṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
चूर्ण • (cūrṇa) stem, n
- rice mixed with sesame
- a kind of easy prose
- dividing a word by separating double consonant for obtaining a different sense (in a riddle etc.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चूर्णम् (cūrṇam) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
| accusative | चूर्णम् (cūrṇam) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
| instrumental | चूर्णेन (cūrṇena) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णैः (cūrṇaiḥ) चूर्णेभिः¹ (cūrṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चूर्णाय (cūrṇāya) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चूर्णात् (cūrṇāt) | चूर्णाभ्याम् (cūrṇābhyām) | चूर्णेभ्यः (cūrṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चूर्णस्य (cūrṇasya) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णानाम् (cūrṇānām) |
| locative | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णयोः (cūrṇayoḥ) | चूर्णेषु (cūrṇeṣu) |
| vocative | चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | चूर्णे (cūrṇe) | चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) चूर्णा¹ (cūrṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀇 (cūrei)
- Pali: cuṇṇa
- Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (cuṇṇa)
- → Malayalam: ചുണ്ണം (cuṇṇaṁ), ചുണ്ണാമ്പ് (cuṇṇāmpŭ)
- → Tamil: சுண்ணம் (cuṇṇam), சுண்ணாம்பு (cuṇṇāmpu)
- → Telugu: సున్నము (sunnamu), సున్నం (sunnaṁ)
- → Malayalam: ചൂർണ്ണം (cūṟṇṇaṁ), ചൂർണം (cūṟṇaṁ)
- → Telugu: చూర్ణము (cūrṇamu), చూర్ణం (cūrṇaṁ)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “चूर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0401.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cura”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 267