जम्भ

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas (tooth, jaw), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (tooth). Cognate with Pashto ژامه (žā́ma, jaw), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos) and Old English camb (English comb).

Pronunciation

Noun

जम्भ (jámbha) stemm

  1. tooth, eyetooth, tusk
    • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.7.10:
      सद्यो जातस्य ददृशानमोजो यदस्य वातो अनुवाति शोचिः।
      वृणक्ति तिग्मामतसेषु जिह्वां स्थिरा चिदन्ना दयते वि जम्भैः
      sadyo jātasya dadṛśānamojo yadasya vāto anuvāti śociḥ.
      vṛṇakti tigmāmataseṣu jihvāṃ sthirā cidannā dayate vi jambhaiḥ.
      Yet newly born, his vigour is apparent when the wind blows upon his fiery splendour,
      His sharpened tongue he layeth on the brushwood, and with his teeth even solid food consumeth.
  2. (in the plural) set of teeth, mouth, jaws
  3. swallowing
  4. one who crushes or swallows (as a demon)
  5. name of several demons (conquered by Vishnu, Krishna or Indra)
  6. a leader of the demons in the war against the gods under Indra
  7. Indra's thunderbolt

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of जम्भ
singular dual plural
nominative जम्भः (jámbhaḥ) जम्भौ (jámbhau)
जम्भा¹ (jámbhā¹)
जम्भाः (jámbhāḥ)
जम्भासः¹ (jámbhāsaḥ¹)
accusative जम्भम् (jámbham) जम्भौ (jámbhau)
जम्भा¹ (jámbhā¹)
जम्भान् (jámbhān)
instrumental जम्भेन (jámbhena) जम्भाभ्याम् (jámbhābhyām) जम्भैः (jámbhaiḥ)
जम्भेभिः¹ (jámbhebhiḥ¹)
dative जम्भाय (jámbhāya) जम्भाभ्याम् (jámbhābhyām) जम्भेभ्यः (jámbhebhyaḥ)
ablative जम्भात् (jámbhāt) जम्भाभ्याम् (jámbhābhyām) जम्भेभ्यः (jámbhebhyaḥ)
genitive जम्भस्य (jámbhasya) जम्भयोः (jámbhayoḥ) जम्भानाम् (jámbhānām)
locative जम्भे (jámbhe) जम्भयोः (jámbhayoḥ) जम्भेषु (jámbheṣu)
vocative जम्भ (jámbha) जम्भौ (jámbhau)
जम्भा¹ (jámbhā¹)
जम्भाः (jámbhāḥ)
जम्भासः¹ (jámbhāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References