जानाति

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Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

जानाति (jānāti)

  1. Devanagari script form of jānāti

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (to know), from *ǵneh₃- (to know). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zānaiti), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /⁠xšnāsāhiy⁠/), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Old English cnāwan (whence English know).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    जानाति (jānā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, present, root ज्ञा)

    1. to know, have knowledge, become acquainted with
    2. to perceive, apprehend, understand, experience, recognize, ascertain, investigate
    3. to know as, know or perceive that, regard or consider as
      1. (with मृषा (mṛṣā)) to consider as untrue
    4. to acknowledge, approve, allow
    5. to recognize as one's own, take possession of
    6. to visit as a friend
    7. to remember
    8. to engage in
    9. to make known, announce, teach anything
    10. to inform any one (with genitive) that
    11. to request, ask
    12. to wish to know or become acquainted with or learn, investigate, examine
    13. to wish for information about
    14. to conjecture

    Conjugation

    Present: जानाति (jānā́ti), जानीते (jānīté)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third जानाति
    jānā́ti
    जानीतः
    jānītáḥ
    जानन्ति
    jānánti
    जानीते
    jānīté
    जानाते
    jānā́te
    जानते
    jānáte
    Second जानासि
    jānā́si
    जानीथः
    jānītháḥ
    जानीथ
    jānīthá
    जानीषे
    jānīṣé
    जानाथे
    jānā́the
    जानीध्वे
    jānīdhvé
    First जानामि
    jānā́mi
    जानीवः
    jānīváḥ
    जानीमः / जानीमसि¹
    jānīmáḥ / jānīmási¹
    जाने
    jāné
    जानीवहे
    jānīváhe
    जानीमहे
    jānīmáhe
    Imperative
    Third जानातु
    jānā́tu
    जानीताम्
    jānītā́m
    जानन्तु
    jānántu
    जानीताम्
    jānītā́m
    जानाताम्
    jānā́tām
    जानताम्
    jānátām
    Second जानीहि / जानीतात्¹
    jānīhí / jānītā́t¹
    जानीतम्
    jānītám
    जानीत
    jānītá
    जानीष्व
    jānīṣvá
    जानाथाम्
    jānā́thām
    जानीध्वम्
    jānīdhvám
    First जानानि
    jānā́ni
    जानाव
    jānā́va
    जानाम
    jānā́ma
    जानै
    jānaí
    जानावहै
    jānā́vahai
    जानामहै
    jānā́mahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third जानीयात्
    jānīyā́t
    जानीयाताम्
    jānīyā́tām
    जानीयुः
    jānīyúḥ
    जानीत
    jānītá
    जानीयाताम्
    jānīyā́tām
    जानीरन्
    jānīrán
    Second जानीयाः
    jānīyā́ḥ
    जानीयातम्
    jānīyā́tam
    जानीयात
    jānīyā́ta
    जानीथाः
    jānīthā́ḥ
    जानीयाथाम्
    jānīyā́thām
    जानीध्वम्
    jānīdhvám
    First जानीयाम्
    jānīyā́m
    जानीयाव
    jānīyā́va
    जानीयाम
    jānīyā́ma
    जानीय
    jānīyá
    जानीवहि
    jānīváhi
    जानीमहि
    jānīmáhi
    Subjunctive
    Third जानात् / जानाति
    jānā́t / jānā́ti
    जानातः
    jānā́taḥ
    जानान्
    jānā́n
    जानाते / जानातै
    jānā́te / jānā́tai
    जानैते
    jānaíte
    जानान्त / जानान्तै
    jānā́nta / jānā́ntai
    Second जानाः / जानासि
    jānā́ḥ / jānā́si
    जानाथः
    jānā́thaḥ
    जानाथ
    jānā́tha
    जानासे / जानासै
    jānā́se / jānā́sai
    जानैथे
    jānaíthe
    जानाध्वे / जानाध्वै
    jānā́dhve / jānā́dhvai
    First जानानि / जाना
    jānā́ni / jānā́
    जानाव
    jānā́va
    जानाम
    jānā́ma
    जानै
    jānaí
    जानावहै
    jānā́vahai
    जानामहै
    jānā́mahai
    Participles
    जानत्
    jānát
    जानान
    jānāná
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: अजानात् (ájānāt), अजानीत (ájānīta)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अजानात्
    ájānāt
    अजानीताम्
    ájānītām
    अजानन्
    ájānan
    अजानीत
    ájānīta
    अजानाताम्
    ájānātām
    अजानत
    ájānata
    Second अजानाः
    ájānāḥ
    अजानीतम्
    ájānītam
    अजानीत
    ájānīta
    अजानीथाः
    ájānīthāḥ
    अजानाथाम्
    ájānāthām
    अजानीध्वम्
    ájānīdhvam
    First अजानाम्
    ájānām
    अजानीव
    ájānīva
    अजानीम
    ájānīma
    अजानि
    ájāni
    अजानीवहि
    ájānīvahi
    अजानीमहि
    ájānīmahi

    Descendants

    References