लाक्षा

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Uncertain. Suggestions have included:

Noun

लाक्षा (lākṣā́) stemf

  1. (botany) a species of plant
  2. a kind of red dye, lac (obtained from the cochineal or a similar insect as well as from the resin of a particular tree)
  3. the insect or animal which produces the red dye

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of लाक्षा
singular dual plural
nominative लाक्षा (lākṣā) लाक्षे (lākṣe) लाक्षाः (lākṣāḥ)
accusative लाक्षाम् (lākṣām) लाक्षे (lākṣe) लाक्षाः (lākṣāḥ)
instrumental लाक्षया (lākṣayā)
लाक्षा¹ (lākṣā¹)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (lākṣābhyām) लाक्षाभिः (lākṣābhiḥ)
dative लाक्षायै (lākṣāyai) लाक्षाभ्याम् (lākṣābhyām) लाक्षाभ्यः (lākṣābhyaḥ)
ablative लाक्षायाः (lākṣāyāḥ)
लाक्षायै² (lākṣāyai²)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (lākṣābhyām) लाक्षाभ्यः (lākṣābhyaḥ)
genitive लाक्षायाः (lākṣāyāḥ)
लाक्षायै² (lākṣāyai²)
लाक्षयोः (lākṣayoḥ) लाक्षाणाम् (lākṣāṇām)
locative लाक्षायाम् (lākṣāyām) लाक्षयोः (lākṣayoḥ) लाक्षासु (lākṣāsu)
vocative लाक्षे (lākṣe) लाक्षे (lākṣe) लाक्षाः (lākṣāḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: لاچھ f (lāch)
  • Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (lakkhā, lac)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Central Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Hindi:
        • Hindi: लाख (lākh, lac) (see there for further descendants)
        • Urdu: لاکھ (lākh)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Western Indo-Aryan:

With eastern -ākṣā- > -ākhā- (for which compare the development of 𑀭𑀸𑀇 (rāi, night)):

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “lākṣā́-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 477
  2. ^ lac”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  3. ^ Barnhart, Robert K., ed., Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology, H.W. Wilson Co., 1988.
  4. ^ Klein, Dr. Ernest, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1971.
  5. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “लाक्षा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0899/3.