वर्ग

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋəɾɡ/,
  • Hyphenation: वर्ग
  • Rhymes: -əɾɡ

Noun

वर्ग (vargm (Urdu spelling ورگ)

  1. category, group, set
    लड़को के वर्ग में हमें खितब मिली।
    laṛko ke varg mẽ hamẽ khitab milī.
    We won a prize in the boys category.
    1. (phonetics) a set of consonants sharing the same place of articulation
      इस वर्ग में कौनसे व्यंजन हैं?
      is varg mẽ kaunse vyañjan ha͠i?
      Which consonants are in this category?
    2. section, division
      वर्ग अvarg asection A
    3. class (a social division based on economic or societal status)
      उच्च वर्गucc vargupper class
      सर्वहारा वर्गsarvahārā vargworking class; proletariat
  2. (geometry) a square
    1. square (an open space in town, not necessarily square in shape)
  3. (mathematics) square
    ९ का वर्ग ८१ है।9 kā varg 81 hai.9 squared is 81.
  4. (taxonomy) class

Declension

References

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋəɾ.ɡə/
  • Hyphenation: वर्‧ग, वर्ग
  • Rhymes:

Noun

वर्ग (vargam

  1. classroom (colloquial)
    Synonym: वर्गखोली (vargakholī) (formal)
    ह्या शाळेत किती वर्ग आहेत?
    hyā śāḷet kitī varga āhet?
    How many classrooms are there in this school?
  2. (phonetics) a set of consonants sharing the same place of articulation
  3. class (a social division based on economic or societal status)
    आपल्या देशाचा मध्यम वर्ग खूप वाईट परिस्थितीत राहत आहे.
    āplyā deśācā madhyam varga khūp vāīṭ paristhitīt rāhat āhe.
    The middle class of our country is living in a very bad condition.
  4. (mathematics) square
    १० चा वर्ग १०० आहे.
    10 cā varga 100 āhe.
    The square of 10 is 100.
  5. (taxonomy) class

Declension

Declension of वर्ग (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
वर्ग
varga
direct
plural
वर्ग
varga
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
वर्ग
varga
वर्ग
varga
oblique
सामान्यरूप
वर्गा
vargā
वर्गां-
vargān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
वर्गाला
vargālā
वर्गांना
vargānnā
ergative वर्गाने, वर्गानं
vargāne, vargāna
वर्गांनी
vargānnī
instrumental वर्गाशी
vargāśī
वर्गांशी
vargānśī
locative
सप्तमी
वर्गात
vargāt
वर्गांत
vargāt
vocative
संबोधन
वर्गा
vargā
वर्गांनो
vargānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of वर्ग (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
वर्गाचा
vargāċā
वर्गाचे
vargāċe
वर्गाची
vargācī
वर्गाच्या
vargācā
वर्गाचे, वर्गाचं
vargāċe, vargāċa
वर्गाची
vargācī
वर्गाच्या
vargācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
वर्गांचा
vargānċā
वर्गांचे
vargānċe
वर्गांची
vargāñcī
वर्गांच्या
vargāncā
वर्गांचे, वर्गांचं
vargānċe, vargānċa
वर्गांची
vargāñcī
वर्गांच्या
vargāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

Nepali

Pronunciation

Noun

वर्ग (varga)

  1. Alternative form of बर्ग .

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From वृज् (vṛj, root) +‎ -अ (-a, nominalization suffix). The root carries a variety of senses, including "to pluck; to pick; to choose", etc.

Pronunciation

Noun

वर्ग (várga) stemm

  1. a separate division, class, set, or multitude of similar things or people; group; company; family; ilk; lot etc.
  2. the things being grouped together
    1. (phonetics) a class of letters or phonemes grouped together by place of articulation.
      वर्गcavargathe palatal series, the letters grouped under (ca)
    2. (grammar) a category of words
  3. party; side (group of people forming a cohesive unit)
  4. section; chapter (of a book)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of वर्ग (várga)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वर्गः
várgaḥ
वर्गौ / वर्गा¹
várgau / várgā¹
वर्गाः / वर्गासः¹
várgāḥ / várgāsaḥ¹
Vocative वर्ग
várga
वर्गौ / वर्गा¹
várgau / várgā¹
वर्गाः / वर्गासः¹
várgāḥ / várgāsaḥ¹
Accusative वर्गम्
várgam
वर्गौ / वर्गा¹
várgau / várgā¹
वर्गान्
várgān
Instrumental वर्गेण
várgeṇa
वर्गाभ्याम्
várgābhyām
वर्गैः / वर्गेभिः¹
várgaiḥ / várgebhiḥ¹
Dative वर्गाय
várgāya
वर्गाभ्याम्
várgābhyām
वर्गेभ्यः
várgebhyaḥ
Ablative वर्गात्
várgāt
वर्गाभ्याम्
várgābhyām
वर्गेभ्यः
várgebhyaḥ
Genitive वर्गस्य
várgasya
वर्गयोः
várgayoḥ
वर्गाणाम्
várgāṇām
Locative वर्गे
várge
वर्गयोः
várgayoḥ
वर्गेषु
várgeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References