सरकार
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word सरकार. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word सरकार, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say सरकार in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word सरकार you have here. The definition of the word सरकार will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofसरकार, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār). Compare Punjabi ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār) / سَرکار (sarkār), Gujarati સરકાર (sarkār), Marathi सरकार (sarkār), Bengali সরকার (śorkar), Nepali सरकार (sarkār).
Pronunciation
Noun
सरकार • (sarkār) f (Urdu spelling سَرْکَار)
- (uncountable) government
- मैं सरकार के लिए काम करता हूँ।
- ma͠i sarkār ke lie kām kartā hū̃.
- I work for the government
- (countable) the government of a nation
- आज, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की सरकार ने एक आधिकारिक बयान दिया।
- āj, sãyukt rājya amerikā kī sarkār ne ek ādhikārik bayān diyā.
- Today, the United States of America's government issued an official statement.
Declension
Declension of सरकार (fem cons-stem)
Synonyms
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सरकार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār). Compare Gujarati સરકાર (sarkār), Hindustani سَرْکَار (sarkār) / सरकार (sarkār), Nepali सरकार (sarkār), Punjabi ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār) / سَرکار (sarkār), Bengali সরকার (śorkar).
Pronunciation
Noun
सरकार • (sarkār) n
- (uncountable, countable) government
- Synonym: शासन (śāsan)
Declension
| Declension of सरकार (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सरकार sarkār | ||
| direct plural |
सरकारे, सरकारं sarkāre, sarkāra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सरकार sarkār |
सरकारे, सरकारं sarkāre, sarkāra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सरकारा sarkārā |
सरकारां- sarkārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सरकाराला sarkārālā |
सरकारांना sarkārānnā | |
| ergative | सरकाराने, सरकारानं sarkārāne, sarkārāna |
सरकारांनी sarkārānnī | |
| instrumental | सरकाराशी sarkārāśī |
सरकारांशी sarkārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सरकारात sarkārāt |
सरकारांत sarkārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सरकारा sarkārā |
सरकारांनो sarkārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सरकार (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सरकाराचा sarkārāċā |
सरकाराचे sarkārāċe |
सरकाराची sarkārācī |
सरकाराच्या sarkārācā |
सरकाराचे, सरकाराचं sarkārāċe, sarkārāċa |
सरकाराची sarkārācī |
सरकाराच्या sarkārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सरकारांचा sarkārānċā |
सरकारांचे sarkārānċe |
सरकारांची sarkārāñcī |
सरकारांच्या sarkārāncā |
सरकारांचे, सरकारांचं sarkārānċe, sarkārānċa |
सरकारांची sarkārāñcī |
सरकारांच्या sarkārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- सरकारी (sarkārī, “governmental”, adjective)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सरकार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सरकार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “सरकार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Nepali
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār). Comare Gujarati સરકાર (sarkār), Hindustani سَرْکَار (sarkār) / सरकार (sarkār), Marathi सरकार (sarkār), Punjabi ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār) / سَرکار (sarkār), Bengali সরকার (śorkar).
Pronunciation
Noun
सरकार • (sarkār)