सूर्योदय
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Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्योदय (sūryodaya). By surface analysis, सूर्य (sūrya) + उदय (uday).
Pronunciation
Noun
सूर्योदय • (sūryoday) m
- sunrise
- Synonyms: अरुन (arun), उजाला (ujālā), पौ (pau), भोर (bhor), बिहान (bihān), भिनसार (bhinsār)
- Antonym: सूर्यास्त (sūryāst)
- Hypernym: तुलू (tulū)
- सूर्योदय से लेकर सूर्यास्त तक घाटों पर भीड़ लगती रहती है।
- sūryoday se lekar sūryāst tak ghāṭõ par bhīṛ lagtī rahtī hai.
- From sunrise to sunset the ghats are crowded.
Declension
Declension of सूर्योदय (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सूर्योदय sūryoday |
सूर्योदय sūryoday |
| oblique | सूर्योदय sūryoday |
सूर्योदयों sūryodayõ |
| vocative | सूर्योदय sūryoday |
सूर्योदयो sūryodayo |
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सूर्य”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 672.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सूर्योदय”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 830
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सूर्योदय”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi : Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5260
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सूर्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1037
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्योदय (sūryodaya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘻𑘟𑘧 (suryodaya). By surface analysis, सूर्य (sūrya) + उदय (uday).
Pronunciation
Noun
सूर्योदय • (sūryoday) m
Declension
| Declension of सूर्योदय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सूर्योदय sūryoday | ||
| direct plural |
सूर्योदय sūryoday | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सूर्योदय sūryoday |
सूर्योदय sūryoday | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सूर्योदया sūryodayā |
सूर्योदयां- sūryodayān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सूर्योदयाला sūryodayālā |
सूर्योदयांना sūryodayānnā | |
| ergative | सूर्योदयाने, सूर्योदयानं sūryodayāne, sūryodayāna |
सूर्योदयांनी sūryodayānnī | |
| instrumental | सूर्योदयाशी sūryodayāśī |
सूर्योदयांशी sūryodayānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सूर्योदयात sūryodayāt |
सूर्योदयांत sūryodayāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सूर्योदया sūryodayā |
सूर्योदयांनो sūryodayānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सूर्योदय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सूर्योदयाचा sūryodayāċā |
सूर्योदयाचे sūryodayāċe |
सूर्योदयाची sūryodayācī |
सूर्योदयाच्या sūryodayācā |
सूर्योदयाचे, सूर्योदयाचं sūryodayāċe, sūryodayāċa |
सूर्योदयाची sūryodayācī |
सूर्योदयाच्या sūryodayācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सूर्योदयांचा sūryodayānċā |
सूर्योदयांचे sūryodayānċe |
सूर्योदयांची sūryodayāñcī |
सूर्योदयांच्या sūryodayāncā |
सूर्योदयांचे, सूर्योदयांचं sūryodayānċe, sūryodayānċa |
सूर्योदयांची sūryodayāñcī |
सूर्योदयांच्या sūryodayāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सूर्योदय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 162
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सूर्योदय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 867
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “सूर्य”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 3141.
Old Marathi
Noun
सूर्योदय (sūryodaya) m
- Devanagari script form of 𑘭𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘻𑘟𑘧