Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya). Cognate with Bengali পানি (pani), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani), Hindi पानी (pānī), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marathi पाणी (pāṇī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī).
পানী • (pani)
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
specific | not specific | ||||||||
informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | পানী pani |
পানীখিনি panikhini |
পানীবোৰ panibür |
পানীবিলাক panibilak |
পানীসমূহ panixomuh | ||||
ergative | পানীয়ে panie |
পানীখিনিয়ে panikhinie |
পানীবোৰে panibüre |
পানীবিলাকে panibilake |
পানীসমূহে panixomuhe | ||||
accusative | পানীক panik |
পানীখিনিক panikhinik |
পানীবোৰক panibürok |
পানীবিলাকক panibilakok |
পানীসমূহক panixomuhok | ||||
genitive | পানীৰ panir |
পানীখিনিৰ panikhinir |
পানীবোৰৰ panibüror |
পানীবিলাকৰ panibilakor |
পানীসমূহৰ panixomuhor | ||||
dative | পানীলৈ paniloi |
পানীখিনিলৈ panikhiniloi |
পানীবোৰলৈ panibüroloi |
পানীবিলাকলৈ panibilakoloi |
পানীসমূহলৈ panixomuholoi | ||||
instrumental | পানীৰে panire |
পানীখিনিৰে panikhinire |
পানীবোৰেৰে panibürere |
পানীবিলাকেৰে panibilakere |
পানীসমূহেৰে panixomuhere | ||||
locative | পানীত panit |
পানীখিনিত panikhinit |
পানীবোৰত panibürot |
পানীবিলাকত panibilakot |
পানীসমূহত panixomuhot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |