ἐλπίς

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See also: Ἐλπίς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welp- (to hope, expect), like ἔλπω (élpō, I cause to hope).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἐλπῐ́ς (elpísf (genitive ἐλπῐ́δος); third declension

  1. hope, expectation, belief that something will happen
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 644c:
      πρὸς δὲ τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν αὖ δόξας μελλόντων, οἷν κοινὸν μὲν ὄνομα ἐλπίς, ἴδιον δέ, φόβος μὲν ἡ πρὸ λύπης ἐλπίς, θάρρος δὲ ἡ πρὸ τοῦ ἐναντίου
      pròs dè toútoin amphoîn aû dóxas mellóntōn, hoîn koinòn mèn ónoma elpís, ídion dé, phóbos mèn hē prò lúpēs elpís, thárrhos dè hē prò toû enantíou
      in addition to both of these, also opinions about things that will happen, for which the usual name is "expectation", and a particular : the expectation before pain is fear, while before the opposite is courage
  2. object of hope
  3. anxiety, boding

Declension

Descendants

  • Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ (helpis)
  • Greek: ελπίδα (elpída)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔλπομαι (> DER > ἐλπίς, -ίδος)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415

Further reading