ἰάλλω

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “From Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring, jump”).[1]”

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἰάλλω • (iállō)

  1. to send forth quickly, shoot out, fling out

Conjugation

   Present: ἰᾰ́λλω, ἰᾰ́λλομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἰᾰ́λλω ἰᾰ́λλεις ἰᾰ́λλει ἰᾰ́λλετον ἰᾰ́λλετον ἰᾰ́λλομεν ἰᾰ́λλετε ἰᾰ́λλουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἰᾰ́λλω ἰᾰ́λλῃς ἰᾰ́λλῃ ἰᾰ́λλητον ἰᾰ́λλητον ἰᾰ́λλωμεν ἰᾰ́λλητε ἰᾰ́λλωσῐ(ν)
optative ἰᾰ́λλοιμῐ ἰᾰ́λλοις ἰᾰ́λλοι ἰᾰ́λλοιτον ἰᾰλλοίτην ἰᾰ́λλοιμεν ἰᾰ́λλοιτε ἰᾰ́λλοιεν
imperative   ἴᾰλλε ἰᾰλλέτω ἰᾰ́λλετον ἰᾰλλέτων   ἰᾰ́λλετε ἰᾰλλόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἰᾰ́λλομαι ἰᾰ́λλῃ,
ἰᾰ́λλει 		ἰᾰ́λλεται ἰᾰ́λλεσθον ἰᾰ́λλεσθον ἰᾰλλόμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́λλεσθε ἰᾰ́λλονται
subjunctive ἰᾰ́λλωμαι ἰᾰ́λλῃ ἰᾰ́λληται ἰᾰ́λλησθον ἰᾰ́λλησθον ἰᾰλλώμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́λλησθε ἰᾰ́λλωνται
optative ἰᾰλλοίμην ἰᾰ́λλοιο ἰᾰ́λλοιτο ἰᾰ́λλοισθον ἰᾰλλοίσθην ἰᾰλλοίμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́λλοισθε ἰᾰ́λλοιντο
imperative   ἰᾰ́λλου ἰᾰλλέσθω ἰᾰ́λλεσθον ἰᾰλλέσθων   ἰᾰ́λλεσθε ἰᾰλλέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἰᾰ́λλειν ἰᾰ́λλεσθαι
participle m ἰᾰ́λλων ἰᾰλλόμενος
f ἰᾰ́λλουσᾰ ἰᾰλλομένη
n ἰᾰ́λλον ἰᾰλλόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἴᾰλλον, ἰᾰλλόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴᾰλλον ἴᾰλλες ἴᾰλλε(ν) ἰᾰ́λλετον ἰᾰλλέτην ἰᾰ́λλομεν ἰᾰ́λλετε ἴᾰλλον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἰᾰλλόμην ἰᾰ́λλου ἰᾰ́λλετο ἰᾰ́λλεσθον ἰᾰλλέσθην ἰᾰλλόμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́λλεσθε ἰᾰ́λλοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἰᾰλέω, ἰᾰλέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἰᾰλέω ἰᾰλέεις ἰᾰλέει ἰᾰλέετον ἰᾰλέετον ἰᾰλέομεν ἰᾰλέετε ἰᾰλέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἰᾰλέοιμῐ ἰᾰλέοις ἰᾰλέοι ἰᾰλέοιτον ἰᾰλεοίτην ἰᾰλέοιμεν ἰᾰλέοιτε ἰᾰλέοιεν
middle indicative ἰᾰλέομαι ἰᾰλέῃ,
ἰᾰλέει 		ἰᾰλέεται ἰᾰλέεσθον ἰᾰλέεσθον ἰᾰλεόμεθᾰ ἰᾰλέεσθε ἰᾰλέονται
optative ἰᾰλεοίμην ἰᾰλέοιο ἰᾰλέοιτο ἰᾰλέοισθον ἰᾰλεοίσθην ἰᾰλεοίμεθᾰ ἰᾰλέοισθε ἰᾰλέοιντο
active middle
infinitive ἰᾰλέειν ἰᾰλέεσθαι
participle m ἰᾰλέων ἰᾰλεόμενος
f ἰᾰλέουσᾰ ἰᾰλεομένη
n ἰᾰλέον ἰᾰλεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἰᾰλῶ, ἰᾰλοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἰᾰλῶ ἰᾰλεῖς ἰᾰλεῖ ἰᾰλεῖτον ἰᾰλεῖτον ἰᾰλοῦμεν ἰᾰλεῖτε ἰᾰλοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἰᾰλοίην,
ἰᾰλοῖμῐ 		ἰᾰλοίης,
ἰᾰλοῖς 		ἰᾰλοίη,
ἰᾰλοῖ 		ἰᾰλοῖτον,
ἰᾰλοίητον 		ἰᾰλοίτην,
ἰᾰλοιήτην 		ἰᾰλοῖμεν,
ἰᾰλοίημεν 		ἰᾰλοῖτε,
ἰᾰλοίητε 		ἰᾰλοῖεν,
ἰᾰλοίησᾰν
middle indicative ἰᾰλοῦμαι ἰᾰλῇ ἰᾰλεῖται ἰᾰλεῖσθον ἰᾰλεῖσθον ἰᾰλούμεθᾰ ἰᾰλεῖσθε ἰᾰλοῦνται
optative ἰᾰλοίμην ἰᾰλοῖο ἰᾰλοῖτο ἰᾰλοῖσθον ἰᾰλοίσθην ἰᾰλοίμεθᾰ ἰᾰλοῖσθε ἰᾰλοῖντο
active middle
infinitive ἰᾰλεῖν ἰᾰλεῖσθαι
participle m ἰᾰλῶν ἰᾰλούμενος
f ἰᾰλοῦσᾰ ἰᾰλουμένη
n ἰᾰλοῦν ἰᾰλούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἴηλᾰ, ἰηλᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴηλᾰ ἴηλᾰς ἴηλε(ν) ἰήλᾰτον ἰηλᾰ́την ἰήλᾰμεν ἰήλᾰτε ἴηλᾰν
subjunctive ἰήλω ἰήλῃς ἰήλῃ ἰήλητον ἰήλητον ἰήλωμεν ἰήλητε ἰήλωσῐ(ν)
optative ἰήλαιμῐ ἰήλειᾰς,
ἰήλαις 		ἰήλειε(ν),
ἰήλαι 		ἰήλαιτον ἰηλαίτην ἰήλαιμεν ἰήλαιτε ἰήλειᾰν,
ἰήλαιεν
imperative   ἴηλον ἰηλᾰ́τω ἰήλᾰτον ἰηλᾰ́των   ἰήλᾰτε ἰηλᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἰηλᾰ́μην ἰήλω ἰήλᾰτο ἰήλᾰσθον ἰηλᾰ́σθην ἰηλᾰ́μεθᾰ ἰήλᾰσθε ἰήλᾰντο
subjunctive ἰήλωμαι ἰήλῃ ἰήληται ἰήλησθον ἰήλησθον ἰηλώμεθᾰ ἰήλησθε ἰήλωνται
optative ἰηλαίμην ἰήλαιο ἰήλαιτο ἰήλαισθον ἰηλαίσθην ἰηλαίμεθᾰ ἰήλαισθε ἰήλαιντο
imperative   ἴηλαι ἰηλᾰ́σθω ἰήλᾰσθον ἰηλᾰ́σθων   ἰήλᾰσθε ἰηλᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἰῆλαι ἰήλᾰσθαι
participle m ἰήλᾱς ἰηλᾰ́μενος
f ἰήλᾱσᾰ ἰηλᾰμένη
n ἰῆλᾰν ἰηλᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἴᾱλᾰ, ἰᾱλᾰ́μᾱν (Doric)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴᾱλᾰ ἴᾱλᾰς ἴᾱλε(ν) ἰᾱ́λᾰτον ἰᾱλᾰ́τᾱν ἰᾱ́λᾰμες ἰᾱ́λᾰτε ἴᾱλᾰν
subjunctive ἰᾱ́λω ἰᾱ́λῃς ἰᾱ́λῃ ἰᾱ́λητον ἰᾱ́λητον ἰᾱ́λωμες ἰᾱ́λητε ἰᾱλέωντῐ
optative ἰᾱ́λαιμῐ ἰᾱ́λαις ἰᾱ́λαι ἰᾱλεῖτον ἰᾱλείτᾱν ἰᾱλεῖμες ἰᾱλεῖτε ἰᾱλεῖεν
imperative   ἴᾱλον ἰᾱλᾰ́τω ἰᾱ́λᾰτον ἰᾱλᾰ́των   ἰᾱ́λᾰτε ἰᾱλᾰ́ντω
middle indicative ἰᾱλᾰ́μᾱν ἰᾱ́λω ἰᾱ́λᾰτο ἰᾱ́λᾰσθον ἰᾱλᾰ́σθᾱν ἰᾱλᾰ́μεθᾰ ἰᾱ́λᾰσθε ἰᾱ́λᾰντο
subjunctive ἰᾱ́λωμαι ἰᾱ́ληαι ἰᾱ́ληται ἰᾱ́λησθον ἰᾱ́λησθον ἰᾱλώμεθᾰ ἰᾱ́λησθε ἰᾱ́λωνται
optative ἰᾱλαίμᾱν ἰᾱ́λαιο ἰᾱ́λαιτο ἰᾱ́λαισθον ἰᾱλαίσθᾱν ἰᾱλαίμεθᾰ ἰᾱ́λαισθε ἰᾱ́λαιντο
imperative   ἴᾱλαι ἰᾱλᾰ́σθω ἰᾱ́λᾰσθον ἰᾱλᾰ́σθων   ἰᾱ́λᾰσθε ἰᾱλᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἰᾱλῆμεν ἰᾱ́λᾰσθαι
participle m ἰᾱ́λᾱς ἰᾱλᾰ́μενος
f ἰᾱ́λᾱσᾰ ἰᾱλᾰμένᾱ
n ἰᾶλᾰν ἰᾱλᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 705-706

Further reading

  • “ἰάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ἰάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ἰάλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἰάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἰάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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