From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“hate”). Cognates include Latin ōdī (“to hate”) and Armenian ատել (atel, “to hate”). Used to explain the name Ὀδυσσεύς (Odusseús).
*ὀδῠ́σσομαι • (*odússomai)
The verb is only attested in the aorist and perfect tenses; the aorist often has present meaning and may appear in unaugmented form.
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὀδώδῠσμαι | ὀδώδῠσαι | ὀδώδῠσται | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδωδῠ́σμεθᾰ | ὀδώδῠσθε | ὀδωδῠ́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδωδῠσμένος ὦ | ὀδωδῠσμένος ᾖς | ὀδωδῠσμένος ᾖ | ὀδωδῠσμένω ἦτον | ὀδωδῠσμένω ἦτον | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ὦμεν | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ἦτε | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴην | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴης | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴη | ὀδωδῠσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ὀδωδῠσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὀδώδῠσο | ὀδωδῠ́σθω | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδωδῠ́σθων | ὀδώδῠσθε | ὀδωδῠ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀδωδῠ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀδωδῠσμένος | |||||||||||
f | ὀδωδῠσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὀδωδῠσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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