Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

The "stink", "hate", and "bite" senses may all be etymologically equivalent and stem from an original meaning of "sting".[1]

Root

*h₃ed-[2][3][4][5][6]

  1. to smell, stink

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀδύνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1047-8
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. h₃ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
  3. 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*adati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
  4. 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “uosti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “odor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426
  6. 6.0 6.1 Demiraj, B. (1997) “ãmë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 76

Root

*h₃ed-[1][2]

  1. to hate

Derived terms

  • *h₃(o)d-[2]
    • Armenian:
  • *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *ōdai
      • Latin: ōdī (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃od-éye-ti (causative)[2]
    • Proto-Germanic: *atjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • ? *h₃ed-olo-s[2]
    • Proto-Germanic: *atalaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. h₃ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*atjan- 1”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39

Root

*h₃ed-

  1. to bite

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ods”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “uodas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480