並べる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
なら
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
竝べる (kyūjitai)
双べる

Etymology

The regular 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, lower monograde conjugation) shift of Old Japanese and Classical Japanese verb 並ぶ (narabu, to line up (intransitive); to line something up (transitive)).[1][2]

The root verb narabu appears in Old Japanese, at least as early as the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1][2]

Probably reflecting the same nara root as verb 均す・平す (narasu, to flatten something out, to line something up horizontally) + (bu, suffix attaching to nouns and adjectives to indicate ongoing state or likeness). If so, probably deriving ultimately from verb 成る・為る・生る (naru, to come into being; to become), 慣る・馴る・狎る・熟る (naru, to become normal, to become regular, to become fitting, classical form of modern なれる (nareru)).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「並べる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
並べる らべる
Imperative (命令形) 並べろ らべろ
Key constructions
Passive 並べられる らべられる
Causative 並べさせる らべさせる
Potential 並べられる らべられる
Volitional 並べよう らべよ
Negative 並べない らべない
Negative perfective 並べなかった らべなかった
Formal 並べます らべま
Perfective 並べた らべた
Conjunctive 並べて らべて
Hypothetical conditional 並べれば らべれ

Verb

(なら)べる (naraberutransitive ichidan (stem (なら) (narabe), past (なら)べた (narabeta))

Japanese verb pair
active (なら)べる
mediopassive (なら)
  1. to line something up
  2. to arrange things, to set up

Conjugation

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN