Kanji in this term |
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並 |
なら Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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竝べる (kyūjitai) 双べる |
The regular 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) shift of Old Japanese and Classical Japanese verb 並ぶ (narabu, “to line up (intransitive); to line something up (transitive)”).[1][2]
The root verb narabu appears in Old Japanese, at least as early as the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1][2]
Probably reflecting the same nara root as verb 均す・平す (narasu, “to flatten something out, to line something up horizontally”) + ぶ (bu, suffix attaching to nouns and adjectives to indicate ongoing state or likeness). If so, probably deriving ultimately from verb 成る・為る・生る (naru, “to come into being; to become”), 慣る・馴る・狎る・熟る (naru, “to become normal, to become regular, to become fitting”, classical form of modern なれる (nareru)).
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
並べる | ならべる | |
Imperative (命令形) | 並べろ | ならべろ | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 並べられる | ならべられる | |
Causative | 並べさせる | ならべさせる | |
Potential | 並べられる | ならべられる | |
Volitional | 並べよう | ならべよー | |
Negative | 並べない | ならべない | |
Negative perfective | 並べなかった | ならべなかった | |
Formal | 並べます | ならべます | |
Perfective | 並べた | ならべた | |
Conjunctive | 並べて | ならべて | |
Hypothetical conditional | 並べれば | ならべれば |
並べる • (naraberu) transitive ichidan (stem 並べ (narabe), past 並べた (narabeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 並べる |
mediopassive | 並ぶ |
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 並べ | ならべ | narabe | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 並べ | ならべ | narabe | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 並べる | ならべる | naraberu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 並べる | ならべる | naraberu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 並べれ | ならべれ | narabere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 並べよ¹ 並べろ² |
ならべよ¹ ならべろ² |
narabeyo¹ narabero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 並べられる | ならべられる | naraberareru | |
Causative | 並べさせる 並べさす |
ならべさせる ならべさす |
narabesaseru narabesasu | |
Potential | 並べられる 並べれる³ |
ならべられる ならべれる³ |
naraberareru narabereru³ | |
Volitional | 並べよう | ならべよう | narabeyō | |
Negative | 並べない 並べぬ 並べん |
ならべない ならべぬ ならべん |
narabenai narabenu naraben | |
Negative continuative | 並べず | ならべず | narabezu | |
Formal | 並べます | ならべます | narabemasu | |
Perfective | 並べた | ならべた | narabeta | |
Conjunctive | 並べて | ならべて | narabete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 並べれば | ならべれば | narabereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |