倒置
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Chinese
upset; turn over; to tip upset; turn over; to tip; to pour; to go home; to the contrary; inverted; to fall; to collapse; to topple; to change; to fail; bankrupt |
to install; to place; to put | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (倒置) |
倒 | 置 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàojhìh
- Wade–Giles: tao4-chih4
- Yale: dàu-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawjyh
- Palladius: даочжи (daočži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dou2 zi3
- Yale: dóu ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou2 dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: dou2 ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯³⁵ t͡siː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
倒置
- to place upside down; to invert
- (grammar) to invert (the word order)
Synonyms
- (to place upside down): (Hokkien) 倒吊 (dàodiào)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 倒 | 置 |
| とう Grade: S |
ち Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- (grammar): 倒置法 (tōchihō)
Verb
倒置する • (tōchi suru) ←たうち (tauti)?suru (stem 倒置し (tōchi shi), past 倒置した (tōchi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倒置する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 倒置し | とうちし | tōchi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 倒置し | とうちし | tōchi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 倒置する | とうちする | tōchi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 倒置する | とうちする | tōchi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 倒置すれ | とうちすれ | tōchi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 倒置せよ¹ 倒置しろ² |
とうちせよ¹ とうちしろ² |
tōchi seyo¹ tōchi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 倒置される | とうちされる | tōchi sareru | |
| Causative | 倒置させる 倒置さす |
とうちさせる とうちさす |
tōchi saseru tōchi sasu | |
| Potential | 倒置できる | とうちできる | tōchi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 倒置しよう | とうちしよう | tōchi shiyō | |
| Negative | 倒置しない | とうちしない | tōchi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 倒置せず | とうちせず | tōchi sezu | |
| Formal | 倒置します | とうちします | tōchi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 倒置した | とうちした | tōchi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 倒置して | とうちして | tōchi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倒置すれば | とうちすれば | tōchi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||