倦む

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
倦
あぐ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

倦(あぐ)む • (agumu) intransitive godan (stem 倦(あぐ)み (agumi), past 倦(あぐ)んだ (agunda))

  1. grow tired
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      決(けっ)して結(けっ)果(か)の出(で)ない果(は)てなき過(か)程(てい)に、国際社会(こくさいしゃかい)は倦(あぐ)んでいる。
      Kesshite kekka no denai hate naki katei ni, kokusai shakai wa agunde iru.
      The international community is tired of an endless process that never produces an outcome.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倦む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 倦ま あぐま aguma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 倦み あぐみ agumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 倦む あぐむ agumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 倦む あぐむ agumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 倦め あぐめ agume
Meireikei ("imperative") 倦め あぐめ agume
Key constructions
Passive 倦まれる あぐまれる agumareru
Causative 倦ませる
倦ます 		あぐませる
あぐます 		agumaseru
agumasu
Potential 倦める あぐめる agumeru
Volitional 倦もう あぐもう agumō
Negative 倦まない あぐまない agumanai
Negative continuative 倦まず あぐまず agumazu
Formal 倦みます あぐみます agumimasu
Perfective 倦んだ あぐんだ agunda
Conjunctive 倦んで あぐんで agunde
Hypothetical conditional 倦めば あぐめば agumeba
Classical conjugation of "倦む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 倦ま あぐま aguma
Continuative (連用形) 倦み あぐみ agumi
Terminal (終止形) 倦む あぐむ agumu
Attributive (連体形) 倦む あぐむ agumu
Realis (已然形) 倦め あぐめ agume
Imperative (命令形) 倦め あぐめ agume
Key constructions
Negative 倦まず あぐまず agumazu
Contrasting conjunction 倦めど あぐめど agumedo
Causal conjunction 倦めば あぐめば agumeba
Conditional conjunction 倦まば あぐまば agumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 倦みき あぐみき agumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 倦みけり あぐみけり agumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 倦みつ あぐみつ agumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 倦みぬ あぐみぬ aguminu
Perfect-continuative tense 倦めり
倦みたり		 あぐめり
あぐみたり		 agumeri
agumitari
Volitional 倦まむ あぐまむ agumamu

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
倦
う
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

倦(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 倦(う)み (umi), past 倦(う)んだ (unda))

  1. get tired of, lose interest in
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倦む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 倦ま うま uma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 倦み うみ umi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 倦む うむ umu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 倦む うむ umu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 倦め うめ ume
Meireikei ("imperative") 倦め うめ ume
Key constructions
Passive 倦まれる うまれる umareru
Causative 倦ませる
倦ます 		うませる
うます 		umaseru
umasu
Potential 倦める うめる umeru
Volitional 倦もう うもう umō
Negative 倦まない うまない umanai
Negative continuative 倦まず うまず umazu
Formal 倦みます うみます umimasu
Perfective 倦んだ うんだ unda
Conjunctive 倦んで うんで unde
Hypothetical conditional 倦めば うめば umeba
Classical conjugation of "倦む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 倦ま うま uma
Continuative (連用形) 倦み うみ umi
Terminal (終止形) 倦む うむ umu
Attributive (連体形) 倦む うむ umu
Realis (已然形) 倦め うめ ume
Imperative (命令形) 倦め うめ ume
Key constructions
Negative 倦まず うまず umazu
Contrasting conjunction 倦めど うめど umedo
Causal conjunction 倦めば うめば umeba
Conditional conjunction 倦まば うまば umaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 倦みき うみき umiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 倦みけり うみけり umikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 倦みつ うみつ umitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 倦みぬ うみぬ uminu
Perfect-continuative tense 倦めり
倦みたり		 うめり
うみたり		 umeri
umitari
Volitional 倦まむ うまむ umamu

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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