入院

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Chinese

to enter courtyard; institution
trad. (入院) 入 院
simp. #(入院) 入 院

Pronunciation

Verb

入院

  1. to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised
    入院治療／入院治疗  ―  rùyuàn zhìliáo  ―  to be admitted to hospital for treatment
    入院日期  ―  rùyuàn rìqī  ―  date of admission

Antonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
入 院
にゅう
Grade: 1 		いん
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

/nipuwin/ → /nifuwin/ → /niuwin/ → /njuːin/

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 入院 (nyip hjwenH, literally “enter + institution”). Compare modern Mandarin reading rùyuàn, Cantonese jap6 jyun6.

Pronunciation

Noun

入(にゅう)院(いん) • (nyūin) ←にふゐん (nifwin)?

  1. hospitalisation

Derived terms

Derived terms

Verb

入(にゅう)院(いん)する • (nyūin suru) ←にふゐん (nifwin)?intransitive suru (stem 入(にゅう)院(いん)し (nyūin shi), past 入(にゅう)院(いん)した (nyūin shita))

  1. to enter the hospital, to be hospitalized

Conjugation

Conjugation of "入院する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 入院し にゅういんし nyūin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 入院し にゅういんし nyūin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 入院する にゅういんする nyūin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 入院する にゅういんする nyūin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 入院すれ にゅういんすれ nyūin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 入院せよ¹
入院しろ² 		にゅういんせよ¹
にゅういんしろ² 		nyūin seyo¹
nyūin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 入院される にゅういんされる nyūin sareru
Causative 入院させる
入院さす 		にゅういんさせる
にゅういんさす 		nyūin saseru
nyūin sasu
Potential 入院できる にゅういんできる nyūin dekiru
Volitional 入院しよう にゅういんしよう nyūin shiyō
Negative 入院しない にゅういんしない nyūin shinai
Negative continuative 入院せず にゅういんせず nyūin sezu
Formal 入院します にゅういんします nyūin shimasu
Perfective 入院した にゅういんした nyūin shita
Conjunctive 入院して にゅういんして nyūin shite
Hypothetical conditional 入院すれば にゅういんすれば nyūin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
入院

Noun

入院 • (ibwon) (hangeul 입원)

  1. hanja form? of 입원 (“hospitalisation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
入院

Verb

入院

  1. chữ Hán form of nhập viện (“to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised”).
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