公爵
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Chinese
just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister |
nobility; (ancient wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (公爵) | 公 | 爵 | |
| simp. #(公爵) | 公 | 爵 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 zoek3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-chiok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongjyué
- Wade–Giles: kung1-chüeh2
- Yale: gūng-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjyue
- Palladius: гунцзюэ (gunczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- Homophones:
公決／公决
公爵
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 zoek3
- Yale: gūng jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chiok
- Tâi-lô: kong-tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongciog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ t͡siɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
公爵
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 公 | 爵 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
しゃく Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Chinese 公爵 (gōngjué). Used initially as a translation of European titles such as English duke or German Herzog.
First cited in Japanese to 1867.
Pronunciation
Noun
公爵 • (kōshaku) ←こうしやく (kousyaku)?
See also
- 公国 (kōkoku, “duchy; principality”)
- 侯爵 (kōshaku, “marquis”)
- 伯爵 (hakushaku, “count; earl”)
- 子爵 (shishaku, “viscount”)
- 男爵 (danshaku, “baron”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “公爵”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 公 | 爵 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 公 | 爵 |
Noun
公爵