切実

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
切 実
せつ
Grade: 2 		じつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
切實 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From 切 (setsu, "keen," "acute," "intense") + 実 (jitsu, "faithfulness," "sincerity," "fidelity").

Pronunciation

Adjective

切(せつ)実(じつ) • (setsujitsu) -na (adnominal 切(せつ)実(じつ)な (setsujitsu na), adverbial 切(せつ)実(じつ)に (setsujitsu ni))

  1. acute, acuity, keen, keenness
  2. earnest, earnestness
  3. sincerity, heartiness
  4. urgent, urgency

Inflection

Inflection of 切実
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 切実だろ せつじつだろ setsujitsu daro
Continuative (連用形) 切実で せつじつで setsujitsu de
Terminal (終止形) 切実だ せつじつだ setsujitsu da
Attributive (連体形) 切実な せつじつな setsujitsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 切実なら せつじつなら setsujitsu nara
Imperative (命令形) 切実であれ せつじつであれ setsujitsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 切実ではない
切実じゃない 		せつじつではない
せつじつじゃない 		setsujitsu de wa nai
setsujitsu ja nai
Informal past 切実だった せつじつだった setsujitsu datta
Informal negative past 切実ではなかった
切実じゃなかった 		せつじつではなかった
せつじつじゃなかった 		setsujitsu de wa nakatta
setsujitsu ja nakatta
Formal 切実です せつじつです setsujitsu desu
Formal negative 切実ではありません
切実じゃありません 		せつじつではありません
せつじつじゃありません 		setsujitsu de wa arimasen
setsujitsu ja arimasen
Formal past 切実でした せつじつでした setsujitsu deshita
Formal negative past 切実ではありませんでした
切実じゃありませんでした 		せつじつではありませんでした
せつじつじゃありませんでした 		setsujitsu de wa arimasen deshita
setsujitsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 切実で せつじつで setsujitsu de
Conditional 切実なら（ば） せつじつなら（ば） setsujitsu nara (ba)
Provisional 切実だったら せつじつだったら setsujitsu dattara
Volitional 切実だろう せつじつだろう setsujitsu darō
Adverbial 切実に せつじつに setsujitsu ni
Degree 切実さ せつじつさ setsujitsusa
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