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See also: 🈹
U+5272, 割
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5272

CJK Unified Ideographs

割 U+2F822, 割
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F822
剆
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 剷
Text style Emoji style
🈹︎ 🈹️
Text style is forced with ⟨︎⟩ and emoji style with ⟨️⟩.
🈹 U+1F239, 🈹
SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5272
🈸
Enclosed Ideographic Supplement 🈺

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, +10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口中弓 (JRLN), four-corner 32600, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2112
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 351, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5272

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms ancient
Min Nan
𠛛
𠛷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːd) : phonetic (OC *ɡaːds) + semantic .

Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), from Sino-Tibetan and an area word. Externally, cognate with Tibetan འགས་པ ('gas pa, to split; to break; to burst apart), Proto-Mon-Khmer *kat ~ *kaat (to cut), whence Khmer កាត់ (kat, to cut) and Proto-South-Bahnaric *kat ("to chop; to cut"). Within Chinese, cognate with (OC *ɡaːds, “to harm; to injure”), and (OC *kraːds, “to castrate”), which is perhaps the r-causative of (OC *kaːd).

On the other hand, STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-ra-t (cut; slash), to which (OC *ɡaːds, “to harm; to injure”), (OC *kraːds, “to castrate”), (OC *raːd, “to cut; perverse”) are also compared. Descended from the Proto-Sino-Tibetan root are Tibetan དྲ་བ (dra ba, to cut) and Burmese ရှန (hra.na., wounded).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • koah - vernacular (“to sever; ”);
  • kat - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kɤ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ka²¹³/
/ka⁴⁴/
/ka²⁴/
/kɤ²¹³/
/kɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /kɤ²¹/
Jinan /kə²¹³/
/ka²¹³/
Qingdao /ka⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kɤ²⁴/
Xi'an /kɤ²¹/
Xining /ku⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kə¹³/
Lanzhou /kə¹³/
Ürümqi /kɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kuo²¹³/
Chengdu /ko³¹/
Guiyang /ko²¹/
Kunming /ko³¹/
Nanjing /koʔ⁵/
Hefei /kɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /kaʔ²/
Pingyao /kʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /kaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kəʔ⁵/
Suzhou /kəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /kɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kuːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ko²⁴/
Xiangtan /ko²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kɵʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kot̚¹/
Taoyuan /kot̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɔt̚³/
Nanning /kɔt̚³³/
Hong Kong /kɔt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kat̚³²/
/kuaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kuaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kua⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kat̚/
Li
Rong
/kɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/kɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
got3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kat ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə-kˁat/
English cut (v.); harm (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4851
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːd/

Definitions

  1. to cut; to cut off; to sever
  2. to divide; to cut apart; to break up; to partition; to split
  3. 70th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "severance" (𝍋)
  4. to cut in self-harm; short for 割腕 (gēwàn).
  5. (literary) to give up; to abandon; to reject; to discard
  6. (Mainland China Hokkien) to wholesale (of merchandise)
  7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to allocate; to divide (property)
Synonyms
  • (to divide):
  • (to give up):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (かち) (kachi); (かつ) (katsu)
  • Korean: 할(割) (hal)

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Only used in 割包 (gēbāo).

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

割
&#x2F822;
or
+&#xFE00;?
割󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
割󠄅
+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 割)

  1. divide, cut
  2. proportion

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
わり
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(わり) (wari

  1. proportion
    (わり)()わないwari ni awanaiunfit for the proportion
  2. tenth
    ()(わり)ni waritwo-tenths

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かつ
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Affix

(かつ) (katsu

  1. cut; division

References

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 308 (paper), page 204 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 228 (paper), page 126 (digital)
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (bel hal))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Miyako

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cát, cắt, xắt, cạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Yonaguni

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings